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Apr 22, 2022 · From Nammu and An to Nanna and Utu, the Sumerians, who lived in ancient Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) around 4,000 to 2,000 BCE, had a rich pantheon of gods and goddesses that played important roles in their religious beliefs and daily life.
- Tiamat (Nammu) Tiamat, also known as Nammu, was the name of the primeval waters from which everything else in the world originated. However, some say that she was a creation goddess who arose from the sea to give birth to the earth, heaven, and first gods.
- An and Ki. According to the Sumerian creation myths, in the beginning of time, there was nothing but the endless sea called Nammu. Nammu gave birth to two deities: An, the god of the sky, and Ki, the goddess of the earth.
- Enlil. Enlil was the firstborn son of An and Ki and the god of wind, air, and storms. According to the legend, Enlil lived in complete darkness, as the Sun and the Moon had not yet been created.
- Inanna. Inanna was regarded as the most important of all female deities of the Ancient Sumerian pantheon. She was the goddess of love, beauty, sexuality, justice, and war.
- An: Lord of the heavens. The most important god in the Sumerian pantheon is An, who, as supreme deity, was believed to be a sky god and initially Lord of the Heavens.
- Enlil: God of the atmosphere. Enlil, the god of the wind, air, earth and storms, was a chief deity of the Sumerian pantheon, but was later worshipped by other civilisations such as the Babylonians and Assyrians.
- Enki: Creator of mankind. Enki, the Sumerian god of water, knowledge, crafts, magic and incantations, was credited with the creation of mankind, and was also regarded as its protector.
- Inanna: Queen of heaven. Known as the ‘Queen of Heaven’, Inanna was probably the most popular god of the Sumerian pantheon. The goddess of sexuality, passion, love and war, Inanna was associated with the planet Venus, while her most prominent symbols included the lion and eight-pointed star.
Oct 8, 2024 · At the pinnacle are the major deities, who wield significant power and influence, followed by minor gods and local deities, who are often associated with specific cities or regions. Major Gods: The principal deities who governed significant aspects of existence and were widely worshipped.
The major deities in the Sumerian pantheon included An, the god of the heavens, Enlil, the god of wind and storm, AnKi Enki, the god of water and human culture, Ninhursag, the goddess of fertility and the earth, Utu, the god of the sun and justice, and his father Nanna, the god of the moon.
Many major deities in Sumerian mythology were associated with specific celestial bodies: [45] Inanna was believed to be the planet Venus, [46] [47] Utu was believed to be the Sun, [48] [47] and Nanna was the Moon.
The primary gods and goddesses were: Anu: The god of the sky and the most powerful deity in the Sumerian pantheon. Enlil: The god of wind, storms, and agriculture. Enki: The god of water, wisdom, and creation. Inanna: The goddess of love, fertility, and war. Nanna: The god of the moon.
