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Affects bones, joints, ligaments, tendons or muscles
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- Musculoskeletal pain affects bones, joints, ligaments, tendons or muscles. An injury like a bone fracture may cause sudden, severe pain. An underlying condition like arthritis may also cause pain.
my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/musculoskeletal-painMusculoskeletal Pain: What It Is, Symptoms, Treatment & Types
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What is musculoskeletal pain?
What causes musculoskeletal pain?
How does musculoskeletal pain affect the body?
What does musculoskeletal pain feel like?
How common is musculoskeletal pain?
What are musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions?
Chronic or Persistent Musculoskeletal Pain. Persistent pain affects the muscles, joints and bones and has lasted for more than 3 months. It is a common problem effecting as many as 3 out of 10 adults in the UK. Persistent pain can affect any part of the body and can be felt in one or more body areas at the same time.
Over 20 million people in the UK, almost one third of the population, have a MSK condition such as arthritis or back pain. Symptoms can include pain, stiffness, limited movement, and disability which affect quality of life and independence.
May 13, 2023 · Musculoskeletal pain is pain that affects the muscles, ligaments and tendons, and bones. What Causes Musculoskeletal Pain? The causes of musculoskeletal pain are varied....
- Overview
- Musculoskeletal pain causes
- Types
- Signs and symptoms
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Lifestyle modifications
- Takeaway
Injury is the most common cause of musculoskeletal pain. Other causes include arthritis, overuse, poor posture, and referred pain that’s radiated from another area. Treatments such as medications and physical therapy can help.
Musculoskeletal pain refers to pain in the muscles, bones, ligaments, tendons, and nerves. You can feel this pain in just one area of the body, such as your back. You can also have it throughout your body if you have a widespread condition like fibromyalgia.
Musculoskeletal disorders
These disorders directly affect the bones, muscles, joints, and ligaments. The most common cause of musculoskeletal pain is an injury to the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, or ligaments. Falls, sports injuries, and car accidents are just a few of the incidents that can lead to pain. More than 150 different musculoskeletal disorders exist. Some of the most common ones are: •arthritis and autoimmune conditions, including rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, lupus, osteoarthritis, gout, and ankylosing spondylitis •osteoporosis •injuries such as fractures and dislocations •problems with the structure of bones or joints, such as scoliosis
Non-musculoskeletal contributors to pain
These are a few of the non-musculoskeletal disorders that cause pain in the bones, muscles, joints, and ligaments: •overuse at work or while playing sports •poor posture •prolonged bed rest, such as during an illness or after surgery •infections of the bones, muscles, or other soft tissues •certain tumors and cancers, including tenosynovial giant cell tumors (TGCTs) and metastatic prostate cancer spread to bone Pain can sometimes feel like it’s originating in the musculoskeletal system, even when it’s from another organ system entirely. For example, a heart attack can cause pain that radiates down the arm. This is called referred pain, and it can stem from the: •heart •lungs •kidneys •gallbladder •spleen •pancreas
Muscle pain (myalgia)
Myalgia is pain or aches in soft tissues that connect muscles, bones, and organs. Causes include injury, infection, cramp or spasm, loss of blood flow to the muscle, illness, some medications, or tumor. Many parts of the body can feel the effects, including ligaments, tendons, soft tissues, organs, and bones.
Bone pain
Trauma from a fracture or injury is a common cause of bone pain. It can also come from an infection, osteoporosis, tumor spread into a bone, or another systemic illness. Signs include tenderness or ache at the bone site.
Tendon and ligament pain
Tendon and ligament pain is often from a sprain, strain, or inflammation caused by tendinitis or tenosynovitis. Ligaments provide a connection between bones and tendons connect muscles to bone. Pain in these areas can arise from overuse or an unnatural or sudden movement that causes ligaments or tendons to stretch or tear.
The quality of the pain can vary based on where it’s located.
Bone pain may be dull, sharp, stabbing, or deep. It’s typically more uncomfortable than muscle or tendon pain.
Muscle pain can be intense and short-lived if it’s caused by a cramp or powerful muscle contraction, commonly called a charley horse. The muscle may twitch or contract uncomfortably.
Tendon pain may feel sharp if an injury caused it. It usually worsens when you move or stretch the affected tendon and improves with rest.
Joint pain feels like an aching. It may be accompanied by stiffness and swelling.
Fibromyalgia causes multiple tender spots throughout the body.
Because musculoskeletal pain can have a variety of causes, your doctor will first take a detailed medical history and ask about your symptoms. Expect to answer questions like these:
•When did the pain start?
•What were you doing at the time (for example, working out or playing sports)?
•What does it feel like — stabbing, burning, aching, tingling?
•Where does it hurt?
•What other symptoms do you have (trouble sleeping, fatigue, etc.)?
Primary care doctors most often treat musculoskeletal pain. Physical therapists, rheumatologists, osteopaths, orthopedic specialists, and other specialists may also be involved in your care.
The treatment you receive is based on what’s causing your pain. Treatment options are broken down into several types. Always speak with your doctor before starting any treatments.
For injuries or problems related to overuse, your doctor might recommend resting the affected body part until it heals. If you have arthritis or other muscle pain, doing some stretching and other exercises under the direction of a physical therapist may be helpful.
Ice and heat are both good options for soothing pain. Ice brings down swelling and relieves pain immediately after an injury. Heat alleviates stiffness a few days after the initial injury.
Musculoskeletal pain can have many sources, a few of which aren’t in the muscles, bones, and joints themselves. If you have pain that’s severe or that doesn’t improve in a few weeks, speak with your doctor for a checkup to find the cause.
Mar 5, 2024 · Musculoskeletal pain can affect bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. To best treat your pain, it's crucial to determine which structures are being affected. While injuries are the most common cause of musculoskeletal pain, it can also occur with other medical conditions or diseases.
Feb 7, 2024 · Musculoskeletal pain is very common, may be acute or chronic, and is a major cause of morbidity and occupational sickness absence. In the US, 54% of surveyed adults report a musculoskeletal disease, which costs an estimated $874 billion annually.
