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The Hundred Years' War (French: Guerre de Cent Ans; 1337–1453) was a conflict between the kingdoms of England and France and a civil war in France during the Late Middle Ages. It emerged from feudal disputes over the Duchy of Aquitaine and was triggered by a claim to the French throne made by Edward III of England.
- Causes of The Hundred Years' War
- Renewed Hostilities and The Rise of Joan of Arc
- Hundred Years' War Draws to An End
- Sources
In the early 1200s, France regained most of its land from England, but the 1259 Treaty of Paris kept the Duchy of Guyenne (also known as Aquitaine) in southwestern France under English control. When French King Charles IV died in 1328 with no male heirs, a cousin, Philip VI, was named his successor over Charles’ nephew, England’s King Edward III. H...
Following King John’s death in 1364, his son, Charles V, took the throne and sought to regain the territories France had lost to England. With the truce broken, the war resumed in 1369 and France, helmed by military commander Bertrand du Guesclin, recaptured important regions, including Normandy, Brittany and Aquitaine. Under King Henry V’s rule, E...
In 1453, with the French pushing back the English, the war entered its final stage. At the Battle of Castillon in southwestern France, the French claimed a decisive victory using new artillery tactics, effectively ending England's claims to most of its territories. The 1475 Treaty of Picquigny cemented France’s control of its land, with the English...
The Hundred Years War, BBC. The Origins of the Hundred Years War, Historic UK. How Britain Gained an Empire: The Hundred Years' War, BBC/Bitesize. Joan of Arc, Library of Congress. The Battle of Agincourt, The National Archives, UK.
Aug 1, 2024 · What was the Hundred Years’ War? When did the Hundred Years’ War start? How did the Hundred Years’ War end? Hundred Years’ War, intermittent struggle between England and France in the 14th–15th century over a series of disputes, including the question of the legitimate succession to the French crown.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- The Hundred Years’ War was an intermittent struggle between England and France in the 14th–15th century. At the time, France was the richest, large...
- By convention, the Hundred Years’ War is said to have started on May 24, 1337, with the confiscation of the English-held duchy of Guyenne by French...
- On August 29, 1475, English King Edward IV and French King Louis XI met at Picquigny, France, and decided upon a seven years’ truce, agreeing in th...
The Hundred Years' War was one of the most significant conflicts of the Middle Ages. For 116 years, interrupted by several truces, five generations of kings from two rival dynasties fought for the throne of the dominant kingdom in Western Europe. The war's effect on European history was lasting.
Feb 17, 2011 · The Hundred Years War grew out of these earlier clashes and their consequences. England's King John lost Normandy and Anjou to France in 1204.
This is a timeline of the Hundred Years' War between England and France from 1337 to 1453 as well as some of the events leading up to the war. (The Hundred Years' War actually spanned for 116 years.)
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Hundred Years’ War, (1337–1453)Intermittent armed conflict between England and France over territorial rights and the issue of succession to the French throne. It began when Edward III invaded Flanders in 1337 in order to assert his claim to the French crown.
