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Thomas Gray (1716-1771) was an English poet, letter-writer, and classical scholar at Cambridge University. He is best known for his Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard, and was one of the "Graveyard poets" of the late 18th century.
Jul 26, 2024 · Thomas Gray was an English poet whose “An Elegy Written in a Country Church Yard” is one of the best known of English lyric poems. Although his literary output was slight, he was the dominant poetic figure in the mid-18th century and a precursor of the Romantic movement.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Alongside Alexander Pope, Thomas Gray is one of the most important English poets of the 18th century.
The Thomas Gray Archive is a collaborative digital archive and research project devoted to the life and work of eighteenth-century poet, letter-writer, and scholar Thomas Gray (1716-1771), author of the acclaimed 'Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard' (1751).
- The Early Years
- The Middle Years
- The Later Years
- Conclusion
- Works Cited
- Other "Lives"
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Thomas Gray was born on 26 December 1716 at 41 Cornhill,London,near St Michael's Church, in what was then a small milliner'sshop kept by his mother. He was the fifth and only surviving child of twelvechildren born to Dorothy (1685-1753) and Philip Gray (1676-1741). His fatherPhilip, a "money-scrivener" in the City of London by profession, hadmarrie...
The spring and summer of 1742 - the interval between his return fromabroad and his move toCambridge - saw Gray's first andmost prolific period of creativeactivity. The year was fruitful inpoetic effort, of which much remained incomplete however. TheAgrippina, theDe principiis cogitandi,the "Hymn toIgnorance", in which he contemplates his return to ...
The reception and criticisms of the two Pindaric odes accelerated Gray'smovement away from public critical debate, and thereafter he virtuallyceased to write original poetry. He devoted himself even moreto private study, especially English antiquities and naturalhistory. He greatly admired the works James Macpherson published as Fragments of Ancien...
As a poet Gray was admired and influential out of all proportion to hisambitions and modest output of verse. The whole of his anthumouslypublished poetry amounts to fewer than 1,000 lines. He was unquestionablyone of the least productive and yet, besides William Collins (1721-1759), the predominant poetic figure of the middle decades of the 18th ce...
The Poetical WorksofThomas Gray: English and Latin.Edited with an introduction, life,notes and a bibliography by John Bradshaw. The Aldine edition of theBritish poets series. London: George Bell an...Gray: Poetry andProse. With essays by Johnson, Goldsmith and others.With anIntroduction and Notes by J. Crofts. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1948 [1st ed.1926] [Contains a collection of contemporary essays o...Gray's Poems, Letters andEssays.Introduction by John Drinkwater. Biographical Notes by LewisGibbs. London [etc.]: J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd., 1912 [reprinted 1955].Encyclopedia Britannica. A New Survey ofUniversal Knowledge.In 24 vols. Chicago / London / Toronto:Encyclopedia Britannica, Ltd., 1957, 1971, vol. 10.Mason, William [1775]: "Memoirsof the Life and Writings of Mr. Gray". The Poems of Mr. Gray. Towhich are prefixed Memoirs of his Life and Writings, ed. by WilliamMason. York: printed by A. Ward; an...Johnson, Samuel: "The Life ofGray" (1781) [e-text], from The Lives of the Poets,ed. G.B. Hill, 3 vols., Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1905, e-text ed. by JackLynch, Rutgers University.Learn about the life and works of Thomas Gray (1716-1771), a prominent English poet of the 18th century. Explore his childhood, education, friendships, travels, and achievements in this comprehensive biographical sketch.
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The Thomas Gray Archive is a collaborative digital archive and research project devoted to the life and work of eighteenth-century poet, letter-writer, and scholar Thomas Gray (1716-1771), author of the acclaimed 'Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard' (1751).
Sep 20, 2012 · A comprehensive overview of the life and works of Thomas Gray, one of the most significant English poets of the 18th century. Find introductions, editions, criticism, and biographical details of his poetry, including the famous Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard.
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