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Learn about John B. Watson, the American psychologist who founded behaviourism, a school of psychology that studies observable behaviour and environmental influences. Find out his contributions, theory, works, and controversies.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- John B. Watson grew up in a poor farming family. His father drank heavily, was prone to violence, and was frequently absent; he finally left the fa...
- As a young child, John B. Watson was educated in a one-room schoolhouse and at a modest private academy in Travelers Rest, South Carolina. He enter...
- John B. Watson wrote, among other works, Behavior: An Introduction to Comparative Psychology (1914); Psychology from the Standpoint of a Behavioris...
- John B. Watson is famous for having founded classical behaviourism, an approach to psychology that treated behaviour (both animal and human) as the...
Sep 3, 2024 · John B. Watson is widely recognized as the founder of behaviorism, a school of thought that revolutionized the field of psychology in the early 20th century. J.B. Watson’s contribution to behaviorism was multifaceted.
Learn about the life and work of John B. Watson, who founded the scientific theory of behaviorism and conducted influential experiments on animal and human behavior. Find out his biography, education, achievements, controversies, and legacy in psychology.
- Early Life of John B. Watson. John B. Watson was born on January 9, 1878, and grew up in South Carolina. He entered Furman University at the age of 16. After graduating five years later with a master's degree, he began studying psychology at the University of Chicago, earning his Ph.D.
- John B. Watson's Career. Watson began teaching psychology at Johns Hopkins University in 1908. In 1913, he gave a seminal lecture at Columbia University titled "Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It," which essentially detailed the behaviorist position.
- John B. Watson's Contributions to Psychology. Watson set the stage for behaviorism, which soon rose to dominate psychology. While behaviorism began to lose its hold after 1950, many of the concepts and principles are still widely used today.
- John B. Watson's Achievements and Awards. Watson's lifetime achievements, publications, and awards include: 1915—Served as the president of the American Psychological Association (APA)
Sep 20, 2023 · Learn about the life and work of John B. Watson, one of the founders of behaviorism. Discover his early struggles, his education, his research, and his legacy in psychology.
Feb 1, 2024 · Proposed by John B. Watson, methodological behaviorism focuses solely on observable, measurable behaviors and rejects the study of internal mental processes. Watson argued that thoughts, feelings, and desires cannot be directly observed and, therefore, should not be part of psychological study.
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1 day ago · In contrast, John B. Watson argued that the proper study of psychology required the study of overt behavior rather than mental processes, an approach labeled behaviorism. This perspective dominated psychology into the 1960s. Watson’s Behaviorism laid out the basic tenets of this school of thought. From the start, there was disagreement about ...
