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The Sino-Soviet split was the gradual worsening of relations between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) during the Cold War.
The Sino-Soviet split, as it became known, was a critical development in the Cold War. The links between Chinese and Russian communists dated back to 1919 and the formation of the Communist International, or Comintern.
Jul 9, 2024 · The Sino-Soviet split shattered the strict bipolarity of the Cold War world (though the United States would not take advantage of that fact for more than a decade) and turned the U.S.S.R. and China into bitter rivals for leadership in the Communist and Third worlds.
- Roots of The Split
- The Split
- Ramifications
- The Late 80s and Modern Relations
The basis of the Sino-Soviet Split actually goes back to the writings of Karl Marx, who first put forth the theory of communism known as Marxism. Under Marxist doctrine, the revolution against capitalism would come from the proletariat — that is, urban factory workers. At the time of the 1917 Russian Revolution, middle-class leftist activists were ...
Cracks in the Sino-Soviet alliance began to show publicly in 1959. The U.S.S.R. offered moral support to the Tibetan people during their 1959 Uprisingagainst the Chinese. The split hit the international news in 1960 at the Romanian Communist Party Congress meeting, where Mao and Khrushchev openly hurled insults at one another in front of the assemb...
As a result of the Sino-Soviet Split, international politics shifted during the latter half of the 20th century. The two communist powers nearly went to war in 1968 over a border dispute in Xinjiang, the Uighur homeland in western China. The Soviet Union even considered carrying out a preemptive strike against the Lop Nur Basin, also in Xinjiang, w...
When Mikhail Gorbachev became the Soviet premier in 1985, he sought to regularize relations with China. Gorbachev recalled some of the border guards from the Soviet and Chinese border and reopened trade relations. Beijing was skeptical of Gorbachev's policies of perestroika and glasnost, believing that economic reforms should take place before poli...
Jan 17, 2024 · Sixty years ago, the Cold War chessboard was suddenly rearranged. The Sino-Soviet Split shattered the idea of monolithic international communism. With the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) and the Communist Party of China (CCP) at loggerheads, things got a lot more complicated.
By 1962, the once robust Sino-Soviet alliance had cracked up, revealing serious conflicts beneath the façade of Communist solidarity. This split was a remarkable development in a Cold War context.
4 days ago · The Sino-Soviet split from the early 1960s through the mid-1980s likewise had a dramatic effect on the global Cold War. Thousands of primary source documents published by the Wilson Center’s History and Public Policy Program depict the evolution of Sino-Soviet relations, from the aftermath of World War II to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
