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  1. en.m.wikipedia.org › wiki › OpiumOpium - Wikipedia

    Opium (or poppy tears, scientific name: Lachryma papaveris) is dried latex obtained from the seed capsules of the opium poppy Papaver somniferum. [4]

  2. Jun 26, 2024 · opium, narcotic drug that is obtained from the unripe seedpods of the opium poppy ( Papaver somniferum ), a plant of the family Papaveraceae. ( See poppy .) Opium is obtained by slightly incising the seed capsules of the poppy after the plant’s flower petals have fallen.

  3. Opium is a highly addictive narcotic drug acquired in the dried latex form the opium poppy ( Papaver somniferum) seed pod. Heroin is derived from the morphine alkaloid found in opium. Traditionally the unripened pod is slit open and the sap seeps out and dries on the outer surface of the pod.

  4. Jun 6, 2024 · Opium is a depressant drug, which means it slows down the messages travelling between your brain and body. It is derived from the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) and is one of the earliest plants recorded for medicinal use. 1 Evidence of opium cultivation by the Sumerian people dates to 3400BCE, although some scholars believe opium use ...

  5. May 31, 2024 · The opium poppy is an annual plant and can reach about 1–5 metres (3–16 feet) tall. It has lobed or toothed silver-green foliage and bears blue-purple or white flowers some 13 cm (5 inches) wide. Red-flowered and double and semidouble strains have been developed as garden ornamentals.

  6. Mar 29, 2012 · In early medicine, opium was an indispensable tool in the doctor’s and surgeon’s arsenal, used to treat insomnia, pains, diarrhoea and even cholera. In the Science Museum’s collections of medicine chests, you can find a small bottle of some opium mixture, usually laudanum, in almost every one.

  7. Opium is the sticky gum that oozes from the capsule of the opium poppy, from which heroin and other opiates are made from. The most powerful active ingredient in opium is morphine, which is a depressant, i.e. it slows down the body's reactions and functions in many different ways.

  8. Aug 3, 2021 · Official intransigence is on the brink of killing a successful UK agricultural sector, opium poppy growers have warned, after the government declined to grant a licence to continue exports of...

  9. Oct 10, 2018 · This highly informative exploration of the history of opium (and the world, it would seem) sweeps from the prehistoric to modern recreational use. New medical uses of opium were found by various Arab scholars who contributed to developments in anaesthesia, analgesia, pharmacology and surgery.

  10. www.dea.gov › factsheets › opiumOpium - DEA.gov

    Opium is a highly addictive non-synthetic narcotic that is extracted from the poppy plant, Papaver somniferum. The opium poppy is the key source for many narcotics, including morphine, codeine, and heroin.

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