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3 days ago · The great East-West schism. The mutual distrust shown in the time of Photius erupted again in the middle of the 11th century after papal enforcement of Latin customs upon Greeks in southern Italy. The patriarch of Constantinople, Michael Cerularius, closed Latin churches in Constantinople as a reprisal.
1 day ago · The East-West Schism, also known as the “Great Schism,” marked a formal split between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Western Catholic Church. While tensions had been brewing for centuries between the two regions over theological, cultural, and political differences, a mutual excommunication took place between Pope Leo IX and Patriarch Michael Cerularius in 1054.
2 days ago · The crusading movement encompasses the framework of ideologies and institutions that described, regulated, and promoted the Crusades. The crusades were religious wars that the Christian Latin church initiated, supported, and sometimes directed in the Middle Ages.
4 days ago · Reformed Christianity, also called Calvinism, is a major branch of Protestantism that began during the sixteenth-century Protestant Reformation, a schism in the Western Church. In the modern day, it is largely represented by the Continental, Presbyterian, and Congregational traditions, as well as parts of the Anglican and Baptist traditions.
3 days ago · Though Arianism had spread, Athanasius and other Nicene Christian church leaders crusaded against Arian theology, and Arius was anathemised and condemned as a heretic once more at the ecumenical First Council of Constantinople of 381 (attended by 150 bishops).
5 days ago · Recently a community of Poor Clare nuns in Spain announced their decision to leave the Catholic Church, thus committing the canonical crime of schism and incurring excommunication. Italian Archbishop Carlo María Viganò is also undergoing a Vatican extrajudicial process for schism.
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5 days ago · The Christian Church has undergone several significant changes throughout its history, including the schism between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Protestant Reformation, and the development of various Christian denominations.
