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  1. 5 days ago · biomolecule, any of numerous substances that are produced by cells and living organisms. Biomolecules have a wide range of sizes and structures and perform a vast array of functions. The four major types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins. Among biomolecules, nucleic acids, namely DNA and RNA, have the unique ...

    • Nucleic Acid

      nucleic acid, naturally occurring chemical compound that...

    • Monosaccharides

      Chemistry LibreTexts - Classifying Monosaccharides; National...

  2. 1 day ago · We reason that the underlying region embeddings could be useful independently; for example, we can infer the function of an unknown region based on its closeness to other known regions in the embedding space, or use them for fast annotation and clustering on single-cell data . To develop such methods and concepts further, we first sought a way to evaluate region embeddings independently and ...

  3. 3 days ago · gene, unit of hereditary information that occupies a fixed position (locus) on a chromosome. Genes achieve their effects by directing the synthesis of proteins. In eukaryotes (such as animals, plants, and fungi ), genes are contained within the cell nucleus. The mitochondria (in animals) and the chloroplasts (in plants) also contain small ...

  4. 1 day ago · Molecular biology is the study of the molecular underpinnings of the biological phenomena, focusing on molecular synthesis, modification, mechanisms and interactions. Biochemistry is the study of the chemical substances and vital processes occurring in living organisms.

  5. 2 days ago · RNA consists of ribose nucleotides (nitrogenous bases appended to a ribose sugar) attached by phosphodiester bonds, forming strands of varying lengths. The nitrogenous bases in RNA are adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil, which replaces thymine in DNA. The ribose sugar of RNA is a cyclical structure consisting of five carbons and one oxygen.

  6. 5 days ago · Accurate data are measurements that are close to the true value. Reliability refers to the variation between valves. In order for your data to be reliable this variation must be as small as possible. If your findings are reliable then they can be repeated, for example by other scientists or by other techniques.

  7. 5 days ago · Cooperativity is a phenomenon displayed by systems involving identical or near-identical elements, which act dependently of each other, relative to a hypothetical standard non-interacting system in which the individual elements are acting independently. One manifestation of this is enzymes or receptors that have multiple binding sites where the ...

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