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- White mobsters owned the club, its shows were written by whites (Dorothy Fields was a major contributor), and the audience was all white. Black performers often went next door to drink or smoke marijuana. The only African Americans officially allowed in the Cotton Club were its outstanding performers.
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Cotton Club, legendary nightspot in the Harlem district of New York City that for years featured prominent Black entertainers who performed for white audiences. The club formed the springboard to fame for Duke Ellington, Cab Calloway, Louis Armstrong, Ethel Waters, Lena Horne, and many others.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
By reserving Black talent for white audiences while excluding Black customers, the Cotton Club undermined the economic, social, and cultural gains African-Americans achieved during the Harlem Renaissance.
The Cotton Club was a New York City nightclub from 1923 to 1940. It was located on 142nd Street and Lenox Avenue (1923–1936), then briefly in the midtown Theater District (1936–1940). [1] . The club operated during the United States' era of Prohibition and Jim Crow era racial segregation.
Nov 16, 2020 · The Cotton Club was a New York City nightclub from 1923 to 1940. It was located on 142nd Street and Lenox Avenue (1923 to 1935), then briefly in midtown Theater District 1935-1940. The club operated during the United States’ era of Prohibition and Jim Crow era racial segregation.
Dec 16, 2007 · Opened in 1923, the Cotton Club on 142nd St & Lenox Ave in the heart of Harlem, New York was operated by white New York gangster Owney Madden. Madden used the Cotton Club as an outlet to sell his “#1 Beer” to the prohibition crowd.
Jun 27, 2023 · The Cotton Club became the most popular nightclub of the Harlem Renaissance, due to its outstanding showcases of musical talent. Named after the cotton plantations of the old south and slavery, the club on 142 nd Street and Lennox Avenue in the center of Harlem was run by white mob boss and bootlegger Owney Madden, who took up the helm in 1923.
This study looks at the Cotton Club, the most famous nightclub in American history, and its position in the histories of the American urban landscape and the white imagination.
