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    • What is a National Monument? - U.S. National Park Service
      • A “national monument” established by the President protects “objects of historic or scientific interest that are situated on lands owned or controlled by the Federal Government” (54 U.S.C. § 320301, known as the Antiquities Act).
      www.nps.gov/memy/learn/natl-monumnet.htm
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  2. Most famously called by its resident architect the ‘pride and poverty of us Scots’, the National Monument of Scotland is one of the iconic landmarks of Edinburgh. History has attached many other labels to the ruinesque Parthenon of Calton Hill such as “folly” or “disgrace”, proclaiming it a Scottish failure at besting classical Athens.

  3. The National Monument, a commanding neoclassical structure on Calton Hill, stands as a tribute to the fallen soldiers of the Napoleonic Wars. Inspired by the Parthenon in Athens, this grandiose monument was intended to be a replica, but financial constraints left it incomplete.

  4. Calton Hill is culturally significant for its famous view of Edinburgh, which features in several historic paintings and engravings of the city, as well as its fine collection of monuments. The most famous monument is the National Monument which was designed as a replica of the Parthenon in Athens.

  5. The monument dominates the top of Calton Hill, just to the east of Princes Street. It was designed during 1823–6 by Charles Robert Cockerell and William Henry Playfair and is modeled upon the Parthenon in Athens. Construction started in 1826 and, due to the lack of funds, was left unfinished in 1829.

  6. A national monument is a monument constructed in order to commemorate something of importance to national heritage, such as a country's founding, independence, war, or the life and death of a historical figure.

  7. Nov 9, 2022 · National monuments are nationally significant lands and waters set aside for permanent protection. These public lands are similar to national parks in many ways, with some key differences.

  8. Aside from its connection to the Antiquities Act, the National Monument designation is the official hodgepodge of park units as National Monuments can contain historical or archaeological artifacts, while others are notable for their natural or recreational features.

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