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      • When Brazil was declared independent in 1822, Prince Pedro I decided to keep Rio de Janeiro as the capital of the new country, even after the monarchy was replaced by a republic in 1889. A year before the change to republic, Princess Isabel emancipated the large slave population, which caused a vast migration from the country to the city.
      www.latinamericaforless.com/brazil/travel-guides/rio-janeiro-guide-history.php
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  2. Founded in 1565 by the Portuguese, the city was initially the seat of the Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro, a domain of the Portuguese Empire. In 1763, it became the capital of the State of Brazil, a state of the Portuguese Empire.

  3. Jan 18, 2018 · In 1763, Rio de Janeiro was the capital of the Portuguese colony of Brazil. Rio de Janeiro's history as a seat of power would not end there. The Portuguese Royal Court had its seat of power in Lisbon for most of its history.

  4. Jul 5, 2024 · Rio de Janeiro became the colonial capital in 1763 and was the capital of independent Brazil from 1822 until 1960, when the national capital was moved to the new city of Brasília; the territory constituting the former Federal District was converted into Guanabara state, which formed an enclave in Rio de Janeiro state.

  5. Jul 5, 2024 · When Rio de Janeiro, which had formerly been the capital of the empire, became capital of the republic of Brazil in 1889, it was already a considerable community. At the time of the 1890 census, it had more than 520,000 inhabitants on 61 square miles (158 square km), ranking it as the largest city in Brazil and one of the larger cities in the ...

  6. Located on the Atlantic Ocean and having one of the largest harbours in the world, it was the capital of Brazil from 1822 to 1960, when the national capital was moved to Brasília. It is the country’s second largest manufacturing centre, after São Paulo .

  7. Aug 7, 2017 · Rio de Janeiro is the capital city of the state of Rio de Janeiro and is the second largest city in the South American country of Brazil. "Rio" as the city is commonly abbreviated is also the third largest metropolitan area in Brazil.

  8. Rio as capital of Brazil. As the capital of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro underwent significant changes in infrastructure and finances. The Central Zone was demolished to make way for the expansion of the city, including the construction of the Central Business District.

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