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On July 14, 1789, fears that King Louis XVI was about to arrest France’s newly constituted National Assembly led a crowd of Parisians to successfully besiege the Bastille, an old fortress that had been used since 1659 as a state prison.
- Causes of The Storming of The Bastille
- The Third Estate Creates The National Assembly
- The Situation Escalates
- Storming of The Bastille
- Louis XVI Tries to Appease His People
France’s heavy involvement in the American War of Independence, coupled with decades’ worth of tax evasion and corruption from the church and the elite, meant that by the late 1780s the country was facing an economic crisis. This was felt most keenly in cities that were growing in tandem with the Industrial Revolution, and starving Parisians in par...
After weeks of fruitless debate through May and June, the outraged members of the Third Estate separated themselves from the Estates General, declaring themselves to be the National Constituent Assembly of France. Unsurprisingly, this development was well-received by the impoverished people on the streets of Paris, who subsequently formed a Nationa...
Supporters of the Assembly, who were now paranoid and fearful about what moves Louis would make against them, drew attention to the large numbers of troops being brought from the countryside to Versailles where the Assembly’s meetings took place. Over half of these men were ruthless foreign mercenaries, who could be relied upon to fire on French ci...
Two days later, on 14 July, unhappy French men and women gathered around the fortress and demanded the surrender of the arms, gunpowder, garrison and cannon. This demand was refused but two representatives of the protesters were invited inside, where they disappeared in negotiations for several hours. Outside the Bastille, the day slipped from morn...
After hearing of the Bastille’s storming, the king began to appreciate the severity of his predicament for the first time. Necker was recalled, while the troops (whose lack of trustworthiness had now been demonstrated) were moved back to the countryside, and Jean-Sylvain Bailly, the former leader of the Third Estate, was made mayor as part of a new...
On 11 July 1789, Louis XVI, acting under the influence of the conservative nobles of his privy council, dismissed and banished his finance minister, Jacques Necker (who had been sympathetic to the Third Estate) and completely reconstituted the ministry. [11]
May 2, 2022 · Why did they storm the Bastille? Rising bread prices, the concentration of foreign soldiers around Paris, and counter-revolutionary measures by the king, such as the dismissal of Jacques Necker, caused the people of Paris to riot. Searching for weapons and gunpowder led the mob to the Bastille.
Parisian revolutionaries and mutinous troops storm and dismantle the Bastille, a royal fortress and prison that had come to symbolize the tyranny of the Bourbon monarchs, on July 14, 1789.
May 17, 2017 · Under King Louis XVI, the Bastille often housed those deemed “socially undesirable.” This meant those who committed some sort of societal taboo were thrown into the Bastille fortress. Common thugs, larcenists, pornographers, and grifters were all locked in the Bastille for their crimes.
Jul 14, 2021 · On July 14, 1789, thousands of Parisians stormed the prison to protest King Louis XVI's abuse of power. It was a defining moment of the revolution that toppled the monarchy.
