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  2. Aug 6, 2022 · Whenever the pharaoh decided to go to battle, he could call upon these volunteer armies to unite under one banner. With around 42 nomes in ancient Egypt, this gave the pharaoh a sizable army at his beck and call. This army might have been impressive in scale, but it did have some major shortcomings.

    • Robbie Mitchell
  3. Egyptian pharaoh Ramesses II in his war chariot charging into battle against the Nubians. The principal weapon of the Egyptian army was the bow and arrow; it was transformed into a formidable weapon with the introduction by the Hyksos of the composite bow.

  4. Oct 3, 2016 · Decline of the Egyptian Military. Ramesses III was the last effective pharaoh of the New Kingdom and, after he died, great military successes became more and more a thing of the past. The pharaohs who followed him were not strong enough to hold the empire and it began to fall apart.

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    • Dave Roos
    • Bronze-Tipped Spear and Shield. The core of the Egyptian army, like most ancient armies, was its spearmen. Armed with a wooden shield (ikem) in their left hand and a bronze-tipped spear (dja) in their right, the Egyptian spearmen would advance on the enemy in tightly packed formations.
    • Javelin. The Egyptian javelin was more than a hand-launched missile. It also functioned in close combat as a short spear about a meter long (3.3 feet).
    • Battle Axe. The Egyptian battle axe was a secondary weapon tucked into a warrior’s waistband or hung from his shoulder. In close combat, it could hack at an enemy’s shield or dispatch an injured foe with a crushing blow.
    • Mace-Ax. Archeologists have recovered evidence of a distinctive Egyptian weapon referred to as a mace ax. The standard war mace is a bludgeoning club that’s one of the oldest weapons on earth.
  5. The pharaoh as a military conqueror. As the head of state, the pharaoh was responsible for leading Egypt in times of war. He was expected to personally command the Egyptian army and lead them into battle. If the pharaoh was victorious, he would return home as a hero, and his people would celebrate his achievements.

  6. The political structure and administration of Ancient Egypt were key elements in its transformation into a superpower. At the apex of this structure was the Pharaoh, a divine ruler who held absolute power. The Pharaoh was the supreme political, military, and religious leader.

  7. Mar 19, 2024 · As ancient Egyptian rulers, pharaohs were both the heads of state and the religious leaders of their people. The word “ pharaoh” means “Great House,” a reference to the palace where the pharaoh resides. While early Egyptian rulers were called “kings,” over time, the name “pharaoh” stuck.

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