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Gilgamesh (/ ˈ ɡ ɪ l ɡ ə m ɛ ʃ /, / ɡ ɪ l ˈ ɡ ɑː m ɛ ʃ /; Akkadian: 𒀭𒄑𒂆𒈦, romanized: Gilgameš; originally Sumerian: 𒀭𒄑𒉋𒂵𒎌, romanized: Bilgames) was a hero in ancient Mesopotamian mythology and the protagonist of the Epic of Gilgamesh, an epic poem written in Akkadian during the late 2nd millennium BC.
Jun 20, 2024 · Gilgamesh, the best known of all ancient Mesopotamian heroes. Numerous tales in the Akkadian language have been told about Gilgamesh, and the whole collection has been described as an odyssey—the odyssey of a king who did not want to die.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Dec 15, 2022 · Gilgamesh is the semi-mythic King of Uruk best known as the hero of The Epic of Gilgamesh (c. 2150-1400 BCE) the great Babylonian poem that predates Homer 's Iliad and Odyssey by 1500 years and, therefore, stands as the oldest piece of epic world literature.
- Joshua J. Mark
- The Epic of Gilgamesh dates from c. 2150-1400 BCE. It is considered the oldest heroic epic in the world.
- Gilgamesh is thought to have been the historical king of the city of Uruk in the 26th century BCE.
- The Epic of Gilgamesh is about a man (Gilgamesh) whose best friend dies and, unable to deal with this loss and the certainty of his own death, emba...
- The Epic of Gilgamesh is important as a work of ancient literature dealing with the most important questions of human existence: Why am I here? Wha...
The Epic of Gilgamesh ( / ˈɡɪlɡəmɛʃ /) [2] is an epic from ancient Mesopotamia. The literary history of Gilgamesh begins with five Sumerian poems about Gilgamesh (formerly read as Sumerian "Bilgames" [3] ), king of Uruk, some of which may date back to the Third Dynasty of Ur ( c. 2100 BC ). [1]
- Aaron Shaffer, Herbert Mason, Jean Bottéro, Stephen Mitchell, Andrew George, Morris Jastrow, Albert ...
- 1999
Apr 10, 2018 · The hero of The Epic of Gilgamesh is the half-legendary King of Uruk who, according to the poem, felled the great trees of the Cedar Forest with his friend Enkidu to build the mighty gates of the city and journeyed far to find the secret of eternal life from the seer Utanapishtim.
- Joshua J. Mark
- The author of the original story of Gilgamesh is unknown but the copy most translations are based on come from the Babylonian scribe Shin-Leqi-Unni...
- According to some scholars, the earliest tale of Gilgamesh is `Gilgamesh, Enkidu, and the Netherworld' which is reworked as Tablet 12 of The Epic o...
- The earliest date for the composition of the Epic of Gilgamesh is 2100 BCE.
- The Epic of Gilgamesh was found in the ruins of the Library of Ashurbanipal in the city of Nineveh in 1849 by archaeologist Austen Henry Layard.
Oct 25, 2021 · Gilgamesh is portrayed as an extraordinary man with superhuman abilities. However, he begins his reign in a very awful manner, almost acting as a tyrant to his people, the Sumerian city of Uruk. It is said that he had semi-divine abilities because he was two-thirds god/or immortal and one-third man.
Aug 20, 2019 · Gilgamesh is the name of a legendary warrior king, a figure based on the fifth king of the first dynasty of the Mesopotamian capital of Uruk, sometime between 2700–2500 BCE.
