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Qin Shi Huang
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- The Terracotta Army was built by the subjects of Qin Shi Huang, First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty and China's 2,133-year imperial era. According to Records of the Grand Historian, Qin Shi Huang ordered construction of his mausoleum to begin when he took the throne of the Qin State in 246 BC.
www.chinahighlights.com/xian/terracotta-army/who-and-why-built.htm
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Located at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain, 35 kilometers northeast of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, Qinshihuang Mausoleum is the tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang, founder of the first unified empire in Chinese history during the 3rd century BCE.
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The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor (Chinese: 秦始皇陵; pinyin: Qínshǐhuáng Líng) is the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of the Qin dynasty. It is located in Lintong District, Xi'an, Shaanxi province of China.
Oct 12, 2024 · The region surrounding the Qin tomb holds the mausoleums of several other ancient Chinese rulers, including those of Taizong, second emperor (626–649 ce) of the Tang dynasty, and the Han emperor Wudi (141–87 bce).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- The Tomb Complex of The First Emperor
- The Army Pits and The Terracotta Warriors
- The Image of An Emperor
- Additional Resources
The mausoleum is a vast tomb complex which covers an area of 6.3 square kilometers or 3.9 square miles, and which is centered around a tumulus (at no. 1 in the diagram below). Dominating the landscape, the tumulus was long known to mark the burial place of the First Emperor, but the scale of the underground complex was unknown before the discovery ...
The three pits known as the Army Pits (no. 2 on the diagram, and includes Pit nos. 1, 2, and 3) are by far the most famous. The thousands of warriors found inside were accompanied by wooden chariots and terracotta horses. Each of the ceramic figures bears individually modeled armor, hairstyles, and headdresses that make every figure stand out as un...
As we have seen, the tomb of the First Emperor is unique in Chinese history in its scale and its use of detailed, life-scale figures. However, we can only speculate as to how the tomb actually “worked.” Was it meant to serve as a literal resting place for the First Emperor’s soul, where the skillfully rendered servants and soldiers would become enl...
Ladislav Kesner, “Likeness of No One:(re) presenting the First Emperor’s army,” The Art Bulletinvol. 77, no. 1 (1995), pp. 115-132. Maria Khayutina, Qin: the eternal emperor and his terracotta warriors(Zurich: Neue Zürcher Zeitung Publishing, 2013). Lothar Ledderose,Ten thousand things: module and mass production in Chinese art (Princeton: Princet...
4 days ago · Qin Shi Huang’s mausoleum, located near Xi’an in Shaanxi Province, is a monumental testament to his power and innovations, famously guarded by the Terracotta Army. It is, by far, the most grand physical remnant of the emperor’s reign. The vast underground complex, which contains the tomb of the first emperor of unified China, was ...
May 23, 2018 · The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is home to one of history’s greatest armies—though it’s one built entirely of clay. The massive host of terra-cotta warriors charged with guarding the ...
Sep 25, 2024 · Sima Qian, a great historian who wrote in early Han dynasty, offered archeologists great insight on the mausoleum's construction. We learned from him that the tomb is huge. The coffin of Qin Shi Huang was cast in bronze. Underground Palace was gem-studded replica of imperial housing above ground.
