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The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor (Chinese: 秦始皇陵; pinyin: Qínshǐhuáng Líng) is the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of the Qin dynasty. It is located in Lintong District, Xi'an, Shaanxi province of China.
Oct 12, 2024 · Qin tomb, major Chinese archaeological site near the ancient capital city of Chang’an, now near the modern city of Xi’an. It is the burial site of the emperor Shihuangdi and is perhaps best known as the location where 8,000 life-size terra-cotta warriors were discovered in 1974.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- The Tomb Complex of The First Emperor
- The Army Pits and The Terracotta Warriors
- The Image of An Emperor
- Additional Resources
The mausoleum is a vast tomb complex which covers an area of 6.3 square kilometers or 3.9 square miles, and which is centered around a tumulus (at no. 1 in the diagram below). Dominating the landscape, the tumulus was long known to mark the burial place of the First Emperor, but the scale of the underground complex was unknown before the discovery ...
The three pits known as the Army Pits (no. 2 on the diagram, and includes Pit nos. 1, 2, and 3) are by far the most famous. The thousands of warriors found inside were accompanied by wooden chariots and terracotta horses. Each of the ceramic figures bears individually modeled armor, hairstyles, and headdresses that make every figure stand out as un...
As we have seen, the tomb of the First Emperor is unique in Chinese history in its scale and its use of detailed, life-scale figures. However, we can only speculate as to how the tomb actually “worked.” Was it meant to serve as a literal resting place for the First Emperor’s soul, where the skillfully rendered servants and soldiers would become enl...
Ladislav Kesner, “Likeness of No One:(re) presenting the First Emperor’s army,” The Art Bulletinvol. 77, no. 1 (1995), pp. 115-132. Maria Khayutina, Qin: the eternal emperor and his terracotta warriors(Zurich: Neue Zürcher Zeitung Publishing, 2013). Lothar Ledderose,Ten thousand things: module and mass production in Chinese art (Princeton: Princet...
Located at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain, 35 kilometers northeast of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, Qinshihuang Mausoleum is the tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang, founder of the first unified empire in Chinese history during the 3rd century BCE.
The Terracotta Army is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. It is a form of funerary art buried with the emperor in 210–209 BCE with the purpose of protecting him in his afterlife.
May 23, 2018 · The massive host of terra-cotta warriors charged with guarding the emperor’s tomb for eternity was discovered in 1974, when farmers near the city of Xi’an, China, dug a well and found a...
Apr 19, 2024 · Near the unexcavated tomb of Qin Shi Huang—who proclaimed himself first emperor of China in 221 B.C.E.—lay an extraordinary underground treasure: an entire army of life-size terra-cotta ...
