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When was the juvenile court created?
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1908 ~ Children Act – Established a separate juvenile court for the first time dealing with both crime and welfare issues; abolished custody for children below 14 in the juvenile court; introduced new short-term sentences for detention in police-run remand homes.
These developments caused a stir among reformist circles in the UK, and inspired the first British juvenile court, which was established in Birmingham in 1900. The British courts shared much in common with their American counterparts in terms of a belief that the delinquent young needed to be saved in order to protect the wider society.
The first juvenile court was established in 1899 in Chicago, and the movement spread rapidly throughout the world. Juvenile courts are now found in Europe, Latin America, Israel, Iraq, Japan, and other countries, although there is variation in structure and procedures.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
First established in 1899 in Cook County, Illinois and then rapidly spread across the country, the juvenile court became the unifying entity that led to a juvenile justice system.
juvenile court was established in Chicago, Illinois, in 1899; yet a century later there is still con- siderable debate over the goals and the legal procedures for dealing with juvenile offenders. The question of whether juvenile offenders should be tried and sentenced differently than
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The first shift away from punishment and toward a rehabilitative para-digm was during the later 18th and early 19th centuries, a progressive era across parts of the nation, leading to the establishment of the juvenile courts as they are recognized today. These efforts at formalizing a juvenile court system,
Nov 27, 2018 · The first juvenile court sought to avoid the adversarial system of the adult court and emphasized individual treatment and rehabilitation. The juvenile court addressed issues concerning those children who allegedly committed delinquent offenses as well as those neglected and abused children.
