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The coat of arms of Tiflis under Russian rule Metekhi cliff and the surroundings as depicted by Nikolay Chernetsov, 1839 In 1801, after the Georgian kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti of which Tbilisi was the capital was annexed by the Russian Empire , Iran officially lost control over the city and the wider Georgian lands it had been ruling for centuries. [ 18 ]
Tbilisi was founded in the fifth century AD by Vakhtang I of Iberia, and since then has served as the capital of various Georgian kingdoms and republics. Between 1801 and 1917, then part of the Russian Empire, Tiflis was the seat of the Caucasus Viceroyalty, governing both the northern and the southern parts of the Caucasus. [8] [9]
1 day ago · Tbilisi, capital of the republic of Georgia, on the Mtkvari River at its dissection of the Trialeti and Kartli ranges. Founded in 458, when the capital of the Georgian kingdom was transferred there from Mtskheta, the city had a strategic position, controlling the route between western and eastern Transcaucasia.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Tbilisi commonly known by its former name Tiflis, and often mispronounced as Tiblisi, is the capital and the largest city of Georgia, lying on the banks of the Mtkvari River at the altitude of 400m above sea level with a population of roughly 1.5 million inhabitants. Was founded by King Vakhtang Gorgasali in the fifth century, and continues to ...
1890 – Armenian Revolutionary Federation founded in Tiflis. [6] 1894 – Supreme Court of Georgia building built. 1897 Garrison Cathedral built. [2] Population: 159,862. 1899 – Alexandropol-Tiflis railway begins operating. [6] 1902 – Erivan-Tiflis railway begins operating. [6] 1907 – 26 June: Bank robbery. [6] 1909 Apollo Theatre ...
The Museum of Modern Art was founded in 2012. [76] [unreliable source] Two independent contemporary art organizations, Kunsthalle Tbilisi [77] [78] and Open Space of Experimental Art, [79] were founded in 2018. Among many other museums, there are the Giorgi Leonidze State Museum of Literature and the Writer's House of Georgia.
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1902 – Erivan-Tiflis railway begins operating. [6] 1907 – 26 June: Bank robbery. [6] 1909 Apollo Theatre (Tbilisi) opens. Alexander Khatisyan becomes mayor. [6] 1913 – Population: 327,800. [10] 1917 Tiflis Governorate abolished. [11] Conservatoire and Armenian National Council of Tiflis founded. Aerial view of the city in 1919. 1918
