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Jul 24, 2022 · Arrival in Europe In AD 711 the Islamic Arabs and Moors of Berber descent crossed the Strait of Gibraltar from northern Africa into the Iberian Peninsula. In a series of raids they conquered Visigothic Christian lands, and after an eight-year campaign brought most of Iberia under Islamic rule.
By the 17th century, orangeries were added to great houses in Europe, both to enable the fruit to be grown locally and for prestige, as seen in the Versailles Orangerie completed in 1686. [80]
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The first orange to spread beyond China was the bitter orange, Citrus aurantium, also known as the coolie or Canton orange. (Some texts suggest it originally came from India and was introduced into China around 2200 BC.) It made an initial brief appearance in Europe around the 1st century AD with the spread of the Roman Empire to Central Asia. Howe...
The sweet orange did not arrive in Europe until the 15th century. On his voyage around the Cape of Good Hope in 1498, Vasco da Gama discovered the sweet orange in East Africa (which was on the Arab trade routes). The varieties brought back to Portugal were such a success in Europe that the sweet orange became known as the "Portugal orange" in the m...
The word “orange” has various etymologies. The most charming of these is recounted in Maguelonne Toussaint-Samat’s History of Food, which ties its origin to the Sanskrit word for “fatal indigestion for elephants”. What do elephants have to do with oranges? An ancient legend tells of a greedy elephant in a time when animals could talk and man had no...
The orange was regarded as a symbol of opulence in Europe. The Medici family of Florence had five oranges as part of their coat of arms. The most historic orange tree is that acquired by the Duke of Bourbon from Eleanor of Castille (wife of Charles III). It was the first orange tree in France and much coveted by the King, Francois I. In 1552, when ...
The sweet orange is a culinary star. It adds a much gentler acidity than lemon to both savoury and sweet dishes. Roast duck (and other game birds) with orange is a classic combination. Orange juice adds a lovely zing to carrots: think carrot and orange soup; lightly braised carrots with a squeeze of juice at the end; or as a dressing for a grated c...
This Venetian orange dish is an excellent end for any Asian meal, whether it be a fiery curry feast or home-style Cantonese. It's lovely just on its own. It could be made into a more complex dessert simply by pairing it with almond-based cakes or pastries. There's something about the combination of oranges and almonds that's quite magical.
Lemons, pomelos, and sour oranges were introduced to the Mediterranean by Arab traders around the 10th century CE. Sweet oranges were brought to Europe by the Genoese and Portuguese from Asia during the 15th to 16th century. Mandarins were not introduced until the 19th century. [17] [18] [19] Oranges were introduced to Florida by Spanish colonists.
Nov 14, 2023 · In the 15th and 16th centuries, European nobility started cultivating orange trees in orangeries, special greenhouses designed to protect these precious plants from chilly winters. It was...
Jul 25, 2017 · It took centuries for their cousins—oranges, limes, the humble pomelo—to make it from their ancestral homeland in Southeast Asia to Western Europe, a new study finds.
Apr 27, 2024 · Europe mainly grew bitter oranges and used them more to demonstrate wealth and stature than culinary grandeur. It was only with the return of Portuguese ships from India in the mid-16 th century that Europe tasted its first sweet orange, citrus sinensis .
