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What is the history of Cologne?
When did Cologne become a free city?
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When did Cologne become a free imperial city?
In 1965, Cologne became the first German city to be fully encircled by a motorway ring road. Roughly at the same time, a city centre bypass (Stadtautobahn) was planned, but only partially put into effect, due to opposition by environmental groups.
Cologne effectively became a free city after 1288, and in 1475 it was formally made a free imperial city, a status that it held until annexed by France on May 28, 1796. The Archbishopric of Cologne was a state in its own right within the Holy Roman Empire, but the city was independent, and the archbishops were usually not allowed to enter it.
Oct 15, 2024 · Cologne, fourth largest city in Germany and largest city of the Land (state) of North Rhine–Westphalia. One of the key inland ports of Europe, it is the historic, cultural, and economic capital of the Rhineland.
Oct 15, 2024 · Cologne’s history as a free imperial city ended when it was taken by France in 1794, and, when the archbishop elector died in 1801, the see was left vacant and not restored until 1821. In 1815 Cologne passed to Prussia, and from that time a new era of prosperity began.
Cologne can trace its history back to 38 BC, when the first Roman troops arrived and set up camp here. By 50 BC, the Roman Emperor Claudius had awarded this town the right to be called the capital of a Roman province, which was known as Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensis.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Cologne, Germany. Prior to the 14th century. 13 CE - Germanicus headquartered in Cologne. 15 CE - Town becomes administrative capital of Germania Inferior (approximate date). 50 CE - Romans establish Colonia. [1] 80 CE - Eifel Aqueduct built. 90 CE - Population: 45,000.
The Cologne history started more than 2,000 years ago, when the first Romans came to this Rhine area. When Cologne became city in 50 A.D., it beared the name Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium (CCAA) because of the Roman Empress Agrippina.
