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The history of the city of Bern proper begins when Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen founded the city in the late 12th century - 1191 being the official date. At that time, much of today's western Switzerland (then considered part of southern Burgundy) was under the authority of the house of Zähringen.
Oct 2, 2024 · After the extinction of the Zähringen dynasty (1218), Bern became a free imperial city. Gradually it extended its power by acquiring surrounding territory, becoming an independent state that in 1353 entered the Swiss Confederation, which it soon began to lead.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Since then, Bern became a large city-state and a prominent actor of Swiss history by pursuing a policy of sovereign territorial expansion. Since the 15th century, the city was progressively rebuilt and acquired its current characteristics.
The canton comprises the districts acquired by the city of Bern, the cantonal capital, between the 14th and the 16th century. From 1803 to 1814 the canton of Bern was one of the six directorial cantons of the Swiss Confederation.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The following is a timeline of the history of the municipality of Bern, Switzerland .
Milestones in Bern’s history: 1191 Founded by the dukes of Zähringen. 1353 Joins the original «Swiss Confederacy». 1848 Selected as capital of Switzerland. In the 20th century the city developed into a modern service centre, the seat of international organisations and companies.
Bern was founded in 1191 when Berchtold V, Duke of Zähringen commanded a nobleman to build a city on a peninsula covered by an oak forest. The forest was cut down and the felled timber was used to build houses.
