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  1. In 1982, Abilene became the first city in Texas to create a downtown reinvestment zone. Texas State Technical College opened an Abilene branch three years later. The 2,250-bed French Robertson Prison Unit was built in 1989. A half-cent sales tax earmarked for economic development was created after the decline in the petroleum business in the 1980s.

  2. exploretexas.com › blog › history-of-abilene-texasHistory of Abilene Texas

    Abilene was officially incorporated as a city in 1882, marking the beginning of a new era of growth and prosperity. Businesses flourished, and the city expanded rapidly, fueled by the booming cattle industry and agricultural trade. Schools, churches, and other institutions were established to serve the needs of the growing population.

  3. 5 days ago · This article was most recently revised and updated by World Data Editors. Abilene, city, seat (1883) of Taylor county (and partly in Jones county), west-central Texas, U.S. It lies on low, rolling plains 153 miles (246 km) west of Fort Worth. Founded in 1881 as the new railhead (built by the Texas and Pacific Railway) for the overland Texas ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. www.tshaonline.org › handbook › entriesAbilene, TX - TSHA

    Sep 20, 2023 · Abilene, TX. Abilene is in the northeast corner of Taylor County. It is situated 1,708 feet above sea level on generally flat terrain. The city is connected east-west by Interstate Highway 20 and north-south by U.S. highways 83, 84, and 277. Reflecting its beginning as a railroad townsite, Abilene is bisected by the Texas and Pacific tracks ...

  5. Jul 15, 2024 · He also spent $5,000 marketing the new cow town so cowboys would know to come. McCoy was hugely successful; between 1867 and 1872, three million cattle were driven along the Chisholm Trail. In 1867, Joseph McCoy created the cow town Abilene. In the westward zone of Kansas, Abilene served as a transit point for cowboys and their herds.

  6. Jan 24, 2023 · Cattle rancher, Clairborne W. Merchant named Abilene, Texas after Abilene, the Kansas cattle town. Source: TSHA. Canva. 2. Abilene was not the county seat, Buffalo Gap was. In 1883, after a heated election, Abilene won the seat because the Texas and Pacific Railway track ran through the middle of Abilene.

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  8. History. The city of Abilene was started in 1881. Clabe Merchant named it after a city in Kansas. A lot of people came to live in the city. It soon became very important. Some people called it the 'Future Great City of West Texas.'. A US Army base was built there in 1940. The base closed in 1945. After the base closed, it got changed to the ...

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