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      • In England, individualism encompassed religious nonconformity (i.e., nonconformity with the Church of England) and economic liberalism in its various versions, including both laissez-faire and moderate state-interventionist approaches.
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  2. Dec 19, 2017 · Britain is the most individualistic country in the European Union, according to a major survey of political attitudes in all 28 of the bloc’s member states.

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    • Power-Distance
    • Individualism
    • Masculinity Versus Femininity
    • Uncertainty Avoidance
    • Long-Term Orientation
    • Indulgence

    Culturally, the UK scores low for power-distance, a measure of the extent to which less powerful members of society expect and accept that unequal distribution of power. This suggests that people in the UK generally believe inequality should be minimised. That has implications across many tiers in society, but in the workplace it usually translates...

    The UK scores highly for individualism, which reflects the degree to which a person’s self-image is defined in terms of ‘I’ or ‘we’. As an individualistic country, people in the UK expect to take care of themselves and their immediate family and to be less invested in society or their community. People from such societies tend to value privacy, thi...

    Hofstede’s 1970’s work considers more nurturing values to be feminine and more achievement-focused values to be masculine. The UK is considered a fairly ‘masculine’ country under Hofstede’s analysis. Scoring 66 for this cultural dimension, UK society tends to value competition, achievement and success and place less value on attributes such as gett...

    The UK shows low interest in uncertainty avoidance, meaning that people from this society are comfortable with uncertainty and can tolerate a lack of information about what the future will hold. This means that people from societies including Poland, Russia and France may struggle with UK norms. These societies all score highly for preferring to av...

    The UK scores only neutrally for its time orientation. This describes how a society reconciles present challenges whilst still retaining links to the past. Societies that score low on this dimension tend to cling to traditions and norms and tend to be hostile to social change. Societies scoring highly for this orientation are generally more pragmat...

    The UK is shown to have weak impulse control and a tendency to try to realise their desires. Venezuela scores highest for indulgence, at 100 out of a possible 100. In this society, it’s more acceptable to act as you please and people value leisure time and freedom of expression. Egypt stands at the opposite end of the scale: scoring only 4 out of a...

  3. Oct 7, 2024 · In England, individualism encompassed religious nonconformity (i.e., nonconformity with the Church of England) and economic liberalism in its various versions, including both laissez-faire and moderate state-interventionist approaches.

  4. There is a pervasive idea that Margaret Thatcher brought about an increase in individualism in British society; in the eyes of many on the left, a selfish, materialistic individualism. She is often seen as ushering in the era of the yuppie and 'loadsamoney', epitomised by Harry Enfield.

  5. Sep 23, 2021 · We found three roughly equally sized groups in UK. “Structuralists” see factors beyond an individual’s control as vital in whether they get ahead – for example, whether they come from a wealthy family or had access to a good education.

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  6. In a work entitled The Origins of English Individualism, which will roughly the same time as this article, I have assembled the evidence to a new thesis concerning the nature of English social and economic between the thirteenth and eighteenth centuries.

  7. Aug 22, 2024 · How do you define individualism? And is it a good or a bad thing, asks philosopher Julian Baggini.

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