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Dual monarchy occurs when two separate kingdoms are ruled by the same monarch, follow the same foreign policy, exist in a customs union with each other, and have a combined military but are otherwise self-governing.
Dual kingship refers to the unique political structure in Sparta where two kings ruled simultaneously, each from one of the two prominent royal families: the Agiads and the Eurypontids.
The dual kingship of Sparta traces its roots back to both mythology and the deep-seated historical traditions of the city-state. According to legend, the Spartan dual kingship originated with the twin sons of Aristodemus, a descendant of Heracles (Hercules in Roman mythology).
The Athenian tradition now produces the great transformation of dual sovereignty: the complementary rule of king and priest rather than the symmetrical, twinned kingship. Erechtheus’ share is the kingship, and Butes’ is the priesthood of Athena and Poseidon-Erechtheus.
- Marshall Sahlins
- 2011
Jul 27, 2024 · The unique dual kingship of Sparta, a city-state in ancient Greece, is a distinctive feature that set it apart from other Greek polities. This system, known as the “diarchy,” involved the simultaneous rule of two kings from two separate royal families: the Agiads and the Eurypontids.
Dual kingship refers to the unique political structure in Sparta where two hereditary kings ruled simultaneously, sharing power and responsibilities. This system was established to balance authority and prevent tyranny, reflecting Sparta's militaristic and communal values that were essential for its warrior culture.
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A dual monarchy is a stronger bond than a personal union, in which two or more kingdoms are ruled by the same person but there are no other shared government structures. States in personal union with each other have separate militaries, separate foreign policies and separate customs duties.
