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Who was Theodore Roosevelt?
- Trust-Busting. Theodore Roosevelt was known for his commitment to enforcing antitrust laws and breaking up large monopolistic trusts. During his presidency, he initiated several significant antitrust actions, including the famous lawsuit against J.P. Morgan’s Northern Securities Company, which controlled much of the nation’s railroads.
- Conservation Efforts. Roosevelt’s passion for conservation led to a remarkable legacy of protecting natural resources. He expanded the national park system by creating five national parks, including Crater Lake in Oregon, and established 150 national forests, 51 federal bird reserves, and 18 national monuments.
- Panama Canal. One of Roosevelt’s most ambitious achievements was the facilitation of the construction of the Panama Canal. His administration took over the project after acquiring the rights to build the canal in the Canal Zone from the French company that had previously attempted the construction.
- Progressive Reforms. Roosevelt’s presidency marked a period of progressive reform in the United States. He advocated for a “Square Deal,” which aimed to balance the interests of labor, business, and consumers.
- Overview
- The early years
Teddy Roosevelt was born on October 27, 1858. He died on January 6, 1919, at age 60.
Where did Theodore Roosevelt get his education?
Teddy Roosevelt graduated from Harvard College and briefly studied at Columbia Law School, though he did not finish.
How did Theodore Roosevelt become famous?
Though he had already been a public servant for nearly two decades, Theodore Roosevelt became a national hero for his role in the Spanish-American War, especially in leading the Rough Riders regiment. He was president of the United States from 1901 to 1909.
What were Theodore Roosevelt’s accomplishments?
Roosevelt was the second of four children born into a socially prominent family of Dutch and English ancestry; his father, Theodore Roosevelt, Sr., was a noted businessman and philanthropist, and his mother, Martha Bulloch of Georgia, came from a wealthy, slave-owning plantation family. In frail health as a boy, Roosevelt was educated by private tutors. From boyhood he displayed intense, wide-ranging intellectual curiosity. He graduated from Harvard College, where he was elected to Phi Beta Kappa, in 1880. He then studied briefly at Columbia Law School but soon turned to writing and politics as a career. In 1880 he married Alice Hathaway Lee, by whom he had one daughter, Alice. After his first wife’s death, in 1886 he married Edith Kermit Carow (Edith Roosevelt), with whom he lived for the rest of his life at Sagamore Hill, an estate near Oyster Bay, Long Island, New York. They had five children: Theodore, Jr., Kermit, Ethel, Archibald, and Quentin.
As a child, Roosevelt had suffered from severe asthma, and weak eyesight plagued him throughout his life. By dint of a program of physical exertion, he developed a strong physique and a lifelong love of vigorous activity. He adopted “the strenuous life,” as he entitled his 1901 book, as his ideal, both as an outdoorsman and as a politician.
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Elected as a Republican to the New York State Assembly at 23, Roosevelt quickly made a name for himself as a foe of corrupt machine politics. In 1884, overcome by grief by the deaths of both his mother and his wife on the same day, he left politics to spend two years on his cattle ranch in the badlands of the Dakota Territory, where he became increasingly concerned about environmental damage to the West and its wildlife. Nonetheless, he did participate as a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1884. His attempt to reenter public life in 1886 was unsuccessful; he was defeated in a bid to become mayor of New York City. Roosevelt remained active in politics and again battled corruption as a member of the U.S. Civil Service Commission (1889–95) and as president of the New York City Board of Police Commissioners. Appointed assistant secretary of the navy by President William McKinley, he vociferously championed a bigger navy and agitated for war with Spain. When war was declared in 1898, he organized the 1st Volunteer Cavalry, known as the Rough Riders, who were sent to fight in Cuba. Roosevelt was a brave and well-publicized military leader. The charge of the Rough Riders (on foot) up Kettle Hill during the Battle of Santiago made him the biggest national hero to come out of the Spanish-American War.
On his return, the Republican bosses in New York tapped Roosevelt to run for governor, despite their doubts about his political loyalty. Elected in 1898, he became an energetic reformer, removing corrupt officials and enacting legislation to regulate corporations and the civil service. His actions irked the party’s bosses so much that they conspired to get rid of him by drafting him for the Republican vice presidential nomination in 1900, assuming that his would be a largely ceremonial role.
- Theodore Roosevelt’s Early Life and Career. Theodore Roosevelt's Presidency. Theodore Roosevelt was born on October 27, 1858, to Theodore Roosevelt, Sr. and Martha Bulloch Roosevelt, a wealthy family in New York City.
- Teddy Roosevelt’s Unexpected Path to the White House. The Republican political machine in New York threw their considerable support behind the returning war hero, helping Roosevelt defeat a popular Democratic candidate to win the governorship.
- Theodore Roosevelt’s 'Square Deal' Roosevelt’s “Square Deal” domestic program included a promise to battle large industrial combinations, or trusts, which threatened to restrain trade.
- Theodore Roosevelt’s Foreign Policy. Like McKinley, Roosevelt sought to bring the United States out of its isolationism and fulfill its responsibility as a world power.
Theodore Roosevelt Jr.[b] (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or T. R., was the 26th president of the United States, serving from 1901 to 1909. He previously was involved in New York politics, including serving as the state's 33rd governor for two years.
Apr 3, 2014 · Best Known For: A New York governor who became the 26th U.S. president, Theodore Roosevelt is remembered for his foreign policy, corporate reforms and ecological preservation. Industries...
Theodore Roosevelt © Roosevelt was 26th president of the United States, a strong and vigorous leader who greatly expanded US involvement in foreign affairs. Theodore Roosevelt was born on 27 ...
Summary of the major achievements of Theodore Roosevelt who, as the 26th president of the United States (1901–09), fought against business monopolies, advocated for a prominent U.S. role in world politics, cleared the way for construction of the Panama Canal, and promoted conservation efforts.
