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Military commander
- Gaius Marius was an accomplished military commander whose innovations in recruitment, training and organisation of the army allowed Rome to become one of the most powerful empires the world had ever seen. Indeed some historians believe that his transformations laid the foundation stone for Rome’s armed forces for centuries.
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Gaius Marius (Latin: [ˈɡaːiʊs ˈmariʊs]; c. 157 BC – 13 January 86 BC) was a Roman general and statesman. Victor of the Cimbric and Jugurthine wars, he held the office of consul an unprecedented seven times.
- Background
- The Career of Marius
- Marius Reforms
- The Social and Political Impact of The Marian Reforms
- Impact on The Military
- Conclusion
Rome in 100 BC was a fast-growing power. Originally, Rome was only a small settlement on the Tiber. However, by force of arms, it was able to expand its power across much of Italy. The defeat of the Carthaginian Empire meant that Rome no longer had any serious enemy in the Mediterranean. The city-state’s armies were the most formidable in the regio...
Gaius Marius was born about 157 BCE in Arpinium in central Italy. His family was of Equestrian status, and they were very influential in the local district. They had important political connections in Rome, especially with the powerful Scipio family. Marius joined the Roman army at an early age, and he was essentially a military man. He served unde...
The most important of the Marian reforms was the army's opening to those who had no property. Previously only those who had land or wealth could join the army. Marius, because of the shortage of workforce in Rome, recruited even the landless poor. This was strictly against the law, and many conservatives opposed Marius' efforts. However, such as th...
The reforms of Marius did not only change the army. They also change Roman society over the longer term. Marius was a member of the popular party, and he was always keen to advance the common people's interests. Because of his reforms, the poor could join the army for the first time, which provided them with opportunities that allowed them to rise ...
Marius undoubtedly strengthened the army as a fighting force. He ensured that for many centuries that the Roman army would not experience any workforce shortage. His reforms also ensured that the Roman soldier was the most professional and well-trained in the Classical World. The Roman army became a standing army, which meant that Rome could quickl...
Marius military reforms were undertaken during a period of crisis. They were in response to an invasion of Italy by German tribes. Marius created a standing army, permitted the poor's enlistment, and provided retirement benefits for veterans. He also reformed the organization of the army. These all allowed Marius to defeat the barbarian invasion. T...
Oct 21, 2023 · Gaius Marius was a prominent Roman general and politician in the late Roman Republic. He is crucial in Roman history for his innovative military reforms, which transformed the Roman army, and his influence in shaping the late Republic's political landscape.
Oct 9, 2017 · Gaius Marius (c. 157-86 BCE) was an accomplished military commander and politician who was acclaimed for saving Rome from the brink of collapse. Yet, unfortunately, his name has only survived in relative obscurity because his achievements were eclipsed by his ultimate fall.
- Marc Hyden
Marius Pontmercy (French pronunciation: [maʁjys pɔ̃mɛʁsi]) is a fictional character, one of the protagonists of Victor Hugo ’s 1862 novel Les Misérables. He is a young student, and the suitor of Cosette.
Mar 8, 2017 · Occupation: Military leader, Statesman. Neither from the city of Rome, nor a pedigreed patrician, Arpinum-born Marius still managed to be elected consul a record-breaking seven times, marry into the family of Julius Caesar, and reform the army. [See Table of Roman Consuls.]
