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- The UK is an island nation in Western Europe just off the coast of France. The mainland areas lie between latitudes 49°N and 59°N and longitudes 8°W to 2°E. The UK is bordered by four seas: to the South by the English Channel, which separates it from continental Europe to the East by the North Sea
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Learn about and revise the distinctive landscapes of the UK with GCSE Bitesize Geography (AQA).
- How Diverse Is The Landscape of The UK?
- Where Are The UK’s Uplands?
- Where Are The UK’s Lowlands?
- Where Are The UK’s River Systems?
The landscapeof the UK varies significantly. For example, there are spectacular mountain ranges in Scotland, rolling hills and valleys in many central and southern areas and extensive flat plains in East Anglia. The physical geography of the UK was formed through geological, fluvial, glacial, erosional and tectonic processes. As a result, there is ...
The majority of the UK’s upland areas are located in the north and west of the country. These areas are mainly formed from igneous (volcanic) and metamorphic rock. Tough igneous and metamorphic rocks, such as granite and slate, form most of the mountains, such as the Grampians and the north-west Highlands in Scotland and the Lake District in northw...
Lowlands are typically found around the coast and in the south and east. These areas are mainly made up of sedimentary rock. Much of East Anglia and Lincolnshire is made up of weak sedimentary clays, forming flat agricultural plains. Broad valleys, known as vales, occur throughout southern England in between limestone and chalk escarpments. A rift ...
The UK has extensive river systems. Most rivers have their source in upland areas and form large river basins. These are large areas of land drained by a river and its tributaries. At 352 km, the longest river in the UK is the River Severn, which has its source in the Cambrian Mountains in Wales. The River Thames is a close second at 344 km. Severa...
The United Kingdom is a sovereign state located off the north-western coast of continental Europe. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries – England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
United Kingdom Geography. What is the terrain and geography like in United Kingdom? Overview. The islands comprising the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) lie off the northwest coast of the European Continent. The English Channel, the Straits of Dover, and the North Sea separate the islands from the Continent.
- Europe
- 94,058 Square Miles243,610 Square Kilometers
- 93,409 Square Miles241,930 Square Kilometers
- 649 Square Miles1,680 Square Kilometers
- Kay Boatner
- EARLY HISTORY. Among the first Britons (people who live in the United Kingdom) were the Picts, who arrived some 10,000 years ago likely from mainland Europe.
- UNITING THE KINGDOM. In the 13th century, England took control of Wales. About 200 years later, in 1485, Welsh noble Henry Tudor claimed the English crown and became Henry VII, the first of five Tudor monarchs.
- COLONIZATION. Eager to find the wealth that Portugaland Spainhad found after taking control of other lands, the U.K. began establishing colonies in what would eventually become the United States.
- THE EARLY 20th CENTURY. In the late 19th century, Germanybegan competing with the U.K. and other European countries to set up colonies in Africa and Asia.
Mar 2, 2019 · The United Kingdom is located in Western Europe to the northwest of France and between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea. Its capital and largest city is London, but other large cities are Glasgow, Birmingham, Liverpool, and Edinburgh. The UK has a total area of 94,058 square miles (243,610 sq km).
Jul 10, 2023 · Each possesses distinct geographical features and characteristics. England, the largest and most populous country, accounts for over half of the total area of the UK and is characterized by gently rolling hills and lowland plains, particularly in the central and eastern regions, and more mountainous terrain in the north and the west.
