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- Psychological theories of deviance use a deviant’s psychology to explain his motivation and compulsion to violate social norms. In many ways, psychological theories of deviance mirror biological explanations, only with an added emphasis on brain function.
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What are psychological theories of deviance?
What is the difference between sociological and psychological explanations of deviant behavior?
What are social psychological perspectives on deviance?
What are the three theories of deviant behavior?
Feb 13, 2024 · Deviance in sociology refers to actions or behaviors that violate widely-accepted cultural norms within a society. Since deviance is defined relative to sociocultural standards, what is considered deviant differs across societies and time periods, and is largely determined by those in power.
- How Psychoanalytic Theory Explains Deviance
- How Cognitive Development Theory Explains Deviance
- How Learning Theory Explains Deviance
Psychoanalytic theory, which was developed by Sigmund Freud, states that all humans have natural drives and urges that are repressed in the unconscious. Additionally, all humans have criminal tendencies. These tendencies are curbed, however, through the process of socialization. A child that is improperly socialized, then, could develop a personali...
According to the cognitive development theory, criminal and deviant behavior results from the way in which individuals organize their thoughts around morality and the law. Lawrence Kohlberg, a developmental psychologist, theorized that there are three levels of moral reasoning. During the first stage, called the pre-conventional stage, which is rea...
Learning theory is based on the principles of behavioral psychology, which hypothesizes that a person’s behavior is learned and maintained by its consequences or rewards. Individuals thus learn deviant and criminal behaviorby observing other people and witnessing the rewards or consequences that their behavior receives. For example, an individual w...
Feb 20, 2021 · Psychological theories of deviance use a deviant’s psychology to explain his motivation and compulsion to violate social norms. In many ways, psychological theories of deviance mirror biological explanations, only with an added emphasis on brain function.
and predict individual forms of deviant behavior. Three theoretical perspectives will be discussed: the Classical School , the societal reaction or labeling perspective , and social control theory .
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Oct 28, 2023 · There are many different theories on what causes a person to engage in deviant behavior, including biological, sociological, and psychological explanations. Some researchers believe that genetics or brain chemistry may play a role in deviant behavior.
May 1, 2023 · Psychological theories of deviant behavior come from a variety of perspectives. The psychoanalytic approach, for example, might suggest that all people have repressed, unconscious urges that lead to social deviance.
Jan 1, 2013 · Social psychological perspectives on deviance refer to discussions of the nature of deviance and explanations of the definition, antecedents, or consequences of deviance that implicate both personal (behavioral or intrapsychic) and social (interpersonal, group, macrosocial) structures and processes. With regard to deviance, social psychological ...
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