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The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formally dissolved as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991 by Declaration № 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.
An overall successor state to the Russian Empire, the country was nominally organized as a federal union of fifteen national republics, the largest and most populous of which was the Russian SFSR; in practice, both its government and its economy were highly centralized until its final years.
3 days ago · The U.S.S.R. was the successor to the Russian Empire of the tsars. Following the 1917 Revolution, four socialist republics were established on the territory of the former empire: the Russian and Transcaucasian Soviet Federated Socialist Republics and the Ukrainian and Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republics.
- How Did It All Begin?
- How Long Did It Exist and What Territories Did It Occupy?
- What Did The Soviets Change in The country?
- What Did World War II Mean For The Soviet Union?
- How The Soviet Union Sent The First Man Into Space
- How Ordinary People Lived in The USSR
- What Was The Worst Thing About The USSR?
- What Was The Best Thing About The USSR?
- How Soviet Propaganda Worked
- How Did The USSR Collapse?
Let’s start with the very beginning. How on Earth did the Russian Empire completely disappear and a totally new country be born instead? Probably the first thing you ought to know is why a revolution at all happened in Russia and how it came to be. Read our extensive and compelling article about the reasons behind the Revolution and the timeline of...
The country called the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was established in 1922, when parts of the former Empire became autonomous and joined the Union after the civil war. And it existed until 1991, so almost 70 years. There were 15 republics (ranked as in the Soviet Constitution of 1977): Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Uk...
Well, pretty much everything. There were minuses and pluses in the politics of the Soviets, but the lives of people changed completely. First of all, the Bolsheviks got rid of Russian Orthodoxy; they confiscated churches and monasteries and used them for their everyday needs: as storages, hospitals, prisons and factories. Interestingly, during Worl...
The participation of the Soviet Union in World War II (and actually playing a pivotal role in the victory over the Nazis) is still considered one of the most important and traumatic events of the 20th century in Russia (don’t even try to convince a Russian that it was not Russia that won the war!). The country lost about 26 millions of its citizens...
The Soviets had an obsession with being the first in all industries, maxing out production, mining, construction works, etc. And space exploration was no different. The legendary Soviet engineer Sergei Korolev, who developed the first rocket, was a former Gulag prisoner. In order to keep ahead, authorities picked up all talented scientists from lab...
Russia Beyond can provide you with answers to just about any aspect of Soviet life. Could an ordinary citizen buy/own a car? How did Soviet people raise their kids? What sort of vacation could Soviets afford? What did Soviet people dream about? And what things did Soviets stand in long lines for? There were also some specific things about living in...
Of course, the Soviet Union was a totalitarian and socialist state. Joseph Stalin is probably the main symbol of the evil that happened to the nation. He created the Gulag camp system, where millions of people were imprisoned. Lavrentiy Beria, Stalin’s right hand man, was also in charge of mass terror and executions. There was no freedom of speech,...
In short, everyone was more or less equal and felt secure and supported... and people were proud of their countries, had goals and tended to hope for a “bright future”. Most people still feel nostalgic about the Soviet Union, young pioneers and their “happy Soviet childhood”. Education in the USSR was among the best in the world- that’s why the cou...
Propaganda became the one and only possible art form, and authorities made all artists serve the state’s ideology and “depict a better life”. To parade the achievements of the economy and culture, the Soviets created the huge and iconic VDNKh parkin Moscow, one which is now a symbol of the Soviet era. They used avant-garde art for mass porcelain pr...
To better understand why, first read more about the Soviet Union’s planned economy, how it worked and why it failed. That is probably the main reason for the collapse. In addition, there were lots of hidden ethnic tensions. And finally, Gorbachev’s reforms, the so-called ‘Perestroika’, sealed the USSR’s fate. Read in more detail about these 3 major...
Eventually crushing all opponents, the RCP spread Soviet style rule quickly and established itself through all of Russia. Following Lenin's death in 1924, Joseph Stalin, General Secretary of the RCP, became Lenin's successor and continued as leader of the Soviet Union into the 1950s.
The USSR was created to unite the newly formed Soviet Socialist republics around the Leninist idea of igniting a world socialist revolution and eventually forming a global socialist state....
Dec 21, 2022 · One hundred years ago, at the end of December 1922, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was born. A little more than five years after the end of the Russian Revolution that brought the Tsarist Empire to an end, a multi-ethnic nation-state that promised a socialist future and the protection of national identity was established out of ...
