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Persian victory ended the Kingdom of Lydia
- The Battle of Thymbra (547 BCE) was the decisive engagement between Cyrus II (the Great, r. c. 550-530 BCE) of Persia and Croesus (r. 560-546 BCE), King of Lydia. The Persian victory ended the Kingdom of Lydia, which was then absorbed into the Persian empire, and enabled Cyrus to expand his territories and fully establish the Achaemenid Empire.
www.worldhistory.org/Battle_of_Thymbra/
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Although Lydia had been conquered by the Achaemenid Empire in c. 547 BC, native Lydian traditions were not destroyed by Persian rule, and most Lydian inscriptions were written during this period. [86] The Lydian religion was polytheistic in nature and was composed of a number of deities: [82]
Mar 31, 2024 · The conquered endured a grim fate: men slaughtered, women and children enslaved, and their ancestral lands turned over to Persian rule. In a rare act of conciliation, the traitor Aeaces was allowed to retain control of Samos, while the defiant Samians took to exile in Sicily.
Aug 4, 2023 · Lydia under Persian Rule: The Satrapy Era (546 BC - 334 BC) Post-conquest, the Kingdom of Lydia was incorporated into the Persian Achaemenid Empire as a satrapy, or province. Despite the loss of autonomy, Lydia maintained its cultural identity and even enjoyed a degree of internal governance.
Lydia dominated western Asia Minor in the first half of the sixth century bc, closely interacting with its various Near Eastern and Greek neighbors, until the defeat of its final king Croesus at the hands of Cyrus II of Persia.
The Kingdom of Lydia flourished in the 7th and 6th centuries BCE and expanded to its greatest extent during the reign of Croesus, famed for his great wealth. Lydia then became a Persian satrapy with its capital at Sardis. Conquered by Alexander the Great, Lydia was absorbed into the Seleucid Empire in the Hellenistic Period.
- Mark Cartwright
- Publishing Director
Persian Conquests: Lydia was conquered by the Achaemenid Empire in the mid-6th century BCE during the reign of Cyrus the Great. Its conquest marked the expansion of Persian control into western Anatolia and the consolidation of Persian power in the region.
Nov 3, 2022 · The Battle of Thymbra (547 BCE) was the decisive engagement between Cyrus II (the Great, r. c. 550-530 BCE) of Persia and Croesus (r. 560-546 BCE), King of Lydia. The Persian victory ended the Kingdom of Lydia, which was then absorbed into the Persian empire, and enabled Cyrus to expand his territories and fully establish the Achaemenid Empire.
