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Latin (lingua Latina, pronounced [ˈlɪŋɡʷa ɫaˈtiːna], or Latinum [ɫaˈtiːnʊ̃]) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Classical Latin is considered a dead language as it is no longer used to produce major texts, while Vulgar Latin evolved into the Romance Languages. [ 1 ]
Languages of Europe. A color-coded map of most languages used throughout Europe. There are over 250 languages indigenous to Europe, and most belong to the Indo-European language family. [ 1 ][ 2 ] Out of a total European population of 744 million as of 2018, some 94% are native speakers of an Indo-European language.
Aug 29, 2024 · The Latin language is an Indo-European language in the Italic group and is ancestral to the modern Romance languages. During the Middle Ages and until comparatively recent times, Latin was the language most widely used in the West for scholarly and literary purposes.
- A “dead” language is one no longer learned as a first language or used in ordinary communication. Classical Latin, the language of Cicero and Virgi...
- Latin was the lingua franca of scientific work in the West during the Middle Ages, so Western scientists used Latin for naming species of organisms...
- Reconstructed Pronunciation of Classical Latin
- Ecclesiastical (Church) Latin Pronunciation
- Sample Text in Old / Archaic Latin
- Sample Text in Classical Latin
- Sample Text in Vulgar Latin
- Sample Videos
- Links
- Italic Languages
Notes
1. Vowel length was not indicated in writing, though in modern editions of Classical texts a macron (ā) is used for long vowels. 2. Short vowels in medial position are pronounced differently: E as [ɛ], O as [ɔ], I as [ɪ] and V as [ʊ].
Notes
1. Doubled vowels are pronunced separately. 2. C = [ʧ] before ae, oe, e, i or y, and [k] elsewhere 3. G = [ʤ] before ae, oe, e, i or y, and [g] elsewhere 4. H is silent, except in mihi and nihil, where it is pronounced /k/ 5. S = [z]between vowels 6. SC = [ʃ] before ae, oe, e, i or y, and [sk] elsewhere 7. TI = [tsi] before a vowel and preceded by any letter except s, t or x, and [ti] elsewhere. 8. U = [w] when it follows q 9. V = [v] at the start of a syllable 10. X = [gs] at the beginning o...
Transliteration
Opnēs hemones decnotāti et iouesi louberoi et parēs gnāscontor, rationes et comscientiās particapes sont, quibos enter sēd comcordiās studēōd agontinom est. Translated by Giorgio Nagy
Omnes homines dignitate et iure liberi et pares nascuntur, rationis et conscientiae participes sunt, quibus inter se concordiae studio est agendum. Listen to a recording of this text with Classical Latin pronunciation by Connor Ferguson Hear another recording of this text with Classical Latin pronunciation by Matthew Leigh Embleton Listen to a reco...
Omne homnes nascuntu liberi e pares dignitat e jure, sunt da rationis e conscientiae, e agendu inter spiritu de fraternitat.
Latin alphabet | Latin language | Phrases | Numbers | Time | Tower of Babel | Articles | Links | Learning materials Latin language resources on Amazon
Information about Latin http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~kemmer/Words04/structure/latin.html Online Latin lessons and other learning resources http://www.orbilat.com/Languages/Latin/ https://www.latinum.org.uk/beginner https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/latin/stage-1-latin/lessons/ https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/lat...
Faliscan, Latin, Oscan, South Picene, Umbrian Languages written with the Latin alphabet Page last modified: 09.06.24 [top] You can support this site by Buying Me A Coffee, and if you like what you see on this page, you can use the buttons below to share it with people you know. If you like this site and find it useful, you can support it by making ...
Sep 22, 2023 · Although Latin was part of a bigger group, Italic, of which the others have now disappeared, the Roman Empire left behind the Romance languages.
May 23, 2018 · LATIN The classical and cultural language of Western Europe, a member of the INDO-EUROPEAN language family, and the precursor of the ROMANCE LANGUAGES. Particularly since the Renaissance, Latin has also been the scholarly and literary seed-corn for the VERNACULAR European languages.
Latin became a dead language as it gradually stopped being the main spoken language across Europe. As the Roman Empire declined, so did the use of Latin, and it was gradually replaced by the evolving Romantic languages such as Italian, French, Spanish, and Portuguese.
