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Alaska (/ əˈlæskə / ⓘ ə-LASS-kə) is a non-contiguous U.S. state on the northwest extremity of North America. It is in the Western United States region. The only other non-contiguous U.S. state is Hawaii. Alaska is also considered to be the northernmost, westernmost, and easternmost (the Aleutian Islands cross the 180th meridian into the ...
Feb 3, 2020 · Learn how Alaska became an American territory after a bloody battle between Russian and British traders in 1804. Explore the geography, history and culture of the largest and most remote state in the U.S.
2 days ago · Alaska, constituent state of the United States of America. It was admitted to the union as the 49th state on January 3, 1959. Alaska lies at the extreme northwest of the North American continent, and the Alaska Peninsula is the largest peninsula in the Western Hemisphere. Because the 180th meridian passes through the state’s Aleutian Islands ...
- Iliamna Lake, southwestern Alaska.
- Boreal forest (taiga) in early autumn, with white spruce, birch, and low shrubs, near the Fortymile River, a tributary of the Yukon River, east-central Alaska.
- Northern lights over Bear Lake, Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska.
- Members of a Tlingit clan in Sitka, Alaska, dressed in traditional clothing.
- Harbour at Kodiak, Alaska.
- Alaska's Native American History
- Russian Exploration and Colonization
- Alaska Purchase
- The Alaska Gold Rush and Exploration
- Civil Rights Movement
- Industry and Immigration
- Interesting Facts
- Sources
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The first people migrated to Alaska around 15,000 years ago, during the Ice Age. At that time, a frozen land bridge known as Beringia extended from Siberia to eastern Alaska, and migrants followed herds of animals across it. These people split into two groups: One group stayed in Beringia, while the other group migrated down into North and South Am...
Russian explorer Mikhail Gvozdev mapped Alaska and the North American coastline in 1735, although strong winds prevented him from landing. In 1741, Danish-born explorer Vitus Jonassen Bering and his crew sailed between Russia and North America for Russian Czar Peter the Greatand became the first Europeans to explore parts of Alaska. For the followi...
Russia controlled most of the area that is now Alaska from the late 1700s until the mid-1800s, when the fur trade began to fail for ecological and commercial reasons, and Russia decided to focus its efforts to the east. After losing the Crimean Warto Great Britain in 1856, the Russian government didn’t want to sell Alaska to the British, who wanted...
Gold was discovered in 1872 near Sitka, Alaska, leading more than 60,000 people to arrive in Alaska in 1888. After gold was discovered near the Klondike River in Canada's Yukon Territory, prospectors began flooding into Alaska from 1896 to 1897. The Klondike Gold Rush brought more than 100,000 prospectors to Alaska, including author and journalist ...
Women have long played an important role in Alaskan society. The wives who accompanied their husbands to Russia in the 18th and 19th centuries were often educated, self-sufficient and enterprising. During the Klondike Gold Rush, working women were standard in Alaska. Women ran boardinghouses, restaurants and mining companies. Some established board...
As fur trading declined in the mid-1800s, fishing and canneries became the predominant industries in Alaska. By the early 1900s, Alaska produced half of the world’s canned tuna. When the Alaska Railroad was built between 1915 and 1923, with Anchorage as its base, new workers and merchants migrated to the area. The installation of military bases and...
During World War II, the Japanese occupied two Alaskan islands, Attu and Kiska, for 15 months.Alaska contains 17 of the 20 highest peaks in the United States. At 20,320 feet, Mt. Denali (formerly known as Mt. McKinley) is the tallest mountain in North America.Alaska has roughly 5,000 earthquakes every year. In March of 1964, the strongest earthquake recorded in North America occurred in Prince William Sound with a magnitude of 9.2.The most powerful volcanic explosion of the 20th century occurred in 1912 when Novarupta Volcano erupted, creating the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes in Katmai National Park.Alaska Kids' Corner, alaska.gov Seward’s Folly, loc.gov Why We Don't Use the Word Eskimo Anymore, sinchi-foundation.com Ancient Human Remains Document Migration From Asia to America, npr.org Native Peoples, loc.gov Alaska Native Communities on Harriman's Route, pbs.org Alaska Natives Before Statehood, pbs.org Alaska Native Culture, travelalaska.com...
Alaska is the largest and northernmost state in the United States, acquired from Russia in 1867. Learn about its Native American history, Russian exploration, gold rush, statehood and more.
Sep 18, 2024 · The United States purchased the Alaska territory from Russia in the Alaska Treaty of 1867. However, it did not become a US state until 1959. Area. With a total land area of 665,384 square miles (1,723,337 square kilometers), Alaska is the largest US state. It surpasses the combined size of the next three largest states—Texas, California, and ...
Alaska (/ ə ˈ l æ s k ə / ), officially the State of Alaska, is a state in the United States. It is in the northwest corner of North America. Alaska does not touch other US states. It has borders with Canada, the Arctic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, the Bering Sea, and the Bering Strait. The United States bought Alaska from Russia on
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Sep 24, 2021 · Learn about the history of Alaska from its Russian colonization to its statehood in 1959. Find out why the US purchased Alaska in 1867, how it developed economically and militarily, and what challenges it faced.
