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      • In the 1950s and 1960s, public concern grew because of a perceived lack of effectiveness and lack of rights. The Supreme Court made a series of rulings solidifying juvenile rights including the right to receive notice of charges, the right to have an attorney and the right to have charges proven beyond a reasonable doubt.
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  2. Sep 8, 2020 · This article analytically excavates youth justice reform (in England and Wales) by situating it in historical context, critically reviewing the competing rationales that underpin it and exploring the overarching social, economic, and political conditions within which it is framed.

  3. Some juvenile court magistrates, such as Sir William Clarke Hall, Basil Henriques, Cynthia Colville and others, keenly embraced new thinking about the causes of juvenile delinquency and the ways in which children and young people could be rehabilitated.

  4. By the 1950 s and 1960 s public concern grew about the effectiveness of the juvenile justice system, because of the disparities in treatment that resulted from the absolute discretion of juvenile court judges.

  5. noncriminal activities. Since the 1950s, and in response to the large numbers of institutional placements, due process rights were established for youthful offenders. The reach of the juvenile courts, however, expanded significantly once again during the 1980s and 1990s “tough-on-crime” approach to juvenile justice and the schools implemented

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  6. This timeline sets out a brief history of youth justice in England and Wales from the first attempts to separate young offenders from adults in the criminal justice system a little over 220 years ago.

  7. Jun 2, 2022 · J.B. Mays (1914–1987) was one of the most influential students of juvenile delinquency in Britain in the 1950s and early 1960s. Most of his work on delinquency was done on Merseyside, and especially Liverpool Riverside, the older heart of the city, first as a boy’s club leader, then as Warden of the Liverpool University Settlement, and ...

  8. Feb 7, 2018 · This chapter sets the general background and presents the roots, birth and evolution of juvenile justice, starting in the nineteenth century and continuing up to the first part of the twenty-first century. It shows how the justice system moved from a punishment...

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