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Avant-garde jazz (also known as avant-jazz, experimental jazz, or "new thing") [1] [2] is a style of music and improvisation that combines avant-garde art music and composition with jazz. [3] It originated in the early 1950s and developed through to the late 1960s. [ 4 ]
Jun 7, 2021 · Avant-Garde Jazz: A Guide to the History of Avant-Garde Jazz. Written by MasterClass. Last updated: Jun 7, 2021 • 3 min read. Due to jazz's emphasis on progressive harmonic ideas, improvisation, and non-traditional structure, the musical avant-garde has often intersected with jazz music.
Jul 5, 2023 · Now we’re putting the spotlight on avant-garde jazz, a challenging subgenre born out of the desire to do something that wasn’t as prescribed as bebop or post-bop, a sound carried by the fire...
- Ornette Coleman
- Eric Dolphy
- John Coltrane
- Alice Coltrane
- Cecil Taylor
- Albert Ayler
- Sun Ra
- Anthony Braxton
- Archie Shepp
- Peter Brötzmann
Regarded as one of the founders of free jazz, saxophonist Ornette Coleman possessed a unique improvisational voice. His quartet’s arrival in New York, with a much-discussed residency at the Five Spot, was hugely controversial, and the band’s sound was unlike any that had come before it. The quartet would play one of Ornette’s memorable themes as th...
A multi-instrumentalist, Dolphy is best known as an alto saxophonist, and for being one of the first musicians to play the bass clarinet in a jazz setting. He also played flute and, less frequently, clarinet & piccolo. Initially rooted in bebop (there exists a private recording of him practising with the great trumpeter Clifford Brown) Dolphy becam...
A musician who needs little introduction, Coltrane’s distinctive tenor saxophone soundwas heard in a range of stylistic settings through the 1950s and ’60s, both as a bandleader and as a sideman. The hard bop of the First Great Miles Davis Quintet and his own Blue Train was followed by the new modal approach of Milestones and Kind of Blue and then ...
Born Alice McLeod in Detroit, Michigan, she worked as a jazz pianist in various straight-ahead and swinging settings, including with Lucky Thompson, Kenny Clarke and the vibraphonist Terry Gibbs’ quartet. After she met John Coltrane the pair’s lives and music became more overtly spiritual, and she replaced McCoy Tyneras the pianist in John’s band i...
Another major pioneer of American free jazz, Cecil Taylor was noted for his radical, percussive piano playing and, like Ornette Coleman, was playing highly experimental forms of jazz as early as the late 1950s in New York. Classically trained, he displayed the influence of modern European composers including Bela Bartók and Karlheinz Stockhausen. T...
After initially playing R&B, Albert Ayler’s 1960s free jazz recordings prioritise pure, raw expression. His tenor saxophone sound is like no one else’s: honking, otherworldly and primal. He was initially mentored by John Coltrane, making overtly spiritual music and turning to Coltrane for financial help when he was destitute, but the older saxophon...
Sun Ra’s highly idiosyncratic music draws on the whole history of jazz – from ragtime, the sounds of New Orleans, bebop, modal jazz, jazz fusion and free jazz – to create a cosmic sound world that was enhanced by his highly theatrical live performances. Born Herman Poole Blount, he adopted the name Le Sony’r Ra, which was later shortened to Sun Ra....
One of many notable musicians to emerge from the Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians (AACM), the Chicago-based advocacy & education group, saxophonist Anthony Braxton would go on to win a ‘ Genius Grant ‘ from the MacArthur Foundation (1994) and be named a National Endowment for the Arts Jazz Master (2004). His huge discography ra...
Tenor saxophonist Archie Shepp burst onto the nascent Avant-garde jazz scene in 1960s New York with appearances in high profile bands led by Cecil Taylor and John Coltrane. Along with fellow tenor player Pharoah Sanders, he was at the forefront of a movement that took influence from various African cultures and traditions. He has been involved in t...
The German saxophonist and clarinettist Peter Brötzmann was one of the first European musiciansto embrace the new free jazz sounds of the mid-1960s, as American pioneers of the form found that they received a warmer response when touring in Europe than in the United States. Brötzmann’s brutal tenor sound is primarily inspired by Albert Ayler and, h...
Find Avant-Garde Jazz Albums, Artists and Songs, and Hand-Picked Top Avant-Garde Jazz Music on AllMusic.
Avant-garde music is music that is considered to be at the forefront of innovation in its field, with the term "avant-garde" implying a critique of existing aesthetic conventions, rejection of the status quo in favor of unique or original elements, and the idea of deliberately challenging or alienating audiences. [1]
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Aug 25, 2023 · Sun Ra & His Arkestra - To Those of Earth...And Other Worlds. The Best Avant-Garde Jazz Albums of All Time. View reviews, ratings, news & more regarding your favorite band.
