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  2. Chess was first introduced to Europe during the 9th century. In the early modern era, following the solidification of the modern rules of chess, the game continued to carry consistent prestige and public interest.

  3. For the first time in history, there were two World Chess Champions: Kasparov defeated Short and Karpov beat Timman. FIDE and the PCA each held a championship cycle in 1993–1996, with many of the same challengers playing in both.

    • Nathaniel Green
    • Wilhelm Steinitz (1886-94) Steinitz is often considered the "father of positional chess." He defeated Johannes Zukertort in the first-ever world championship, held in 1886.
    • Emanuel Lasker (1894-1921) Lasker, a highly practical player, was the longest-reigning world champion in chess history. He won the title from Steinitz in 1894 and held it all the way until 1921.
    • Jose Raul Capablanca (1921-27) Capablanca, a chess prodigy and one of the best endgame players ever, defeated Lasker 4-0 in 1921 to become world champion.
    • Alexander Alekhine (1927-35, 1937-46) Alekhine, known for his attacking play and deep combinations, is the only world champion to die while holding the title.
    • First World Chess Champions
    • FIDE World Chess Champions
    • The PCA Appearance and The Posterior Title Reunification.
    • Unofficial World Chess Champions Before 1886

    Since 18th century there are registries of great chess players that specially shined over their contemporary opponents, like Ruy Lopez, who deserves a special recognition for his playing quality and his success over the board. Nevertheless, nobody until 1872 claimed the World Chess Champion Title. Wilheim Steinitz, after overcame against Johannes Z...

    After the decease of the current World Chess Champion, Alexander Alekhine, in 1948, the FIDE (Fédération Internationale des Échecs) became responsible for the organization of the next championships. In 1948 the FIDE organized, at The Hague and Moscow, its first World Chess Championship with the following participants: Mijail Botvinnik (URSS), Vasil...

    In 1993 Garry Kasparov, World Chess Champion of that time, and his challenger Nigel Short, reported irregularities at the FIDE and step aside and created the PCA (Professional Chess Association), under which developed their match. The FIDE and the PCA developed their own Wolrd Chess Championships separately up to 2006, when took place a reunificati...

    Each player of the following list is recognized as the world’s best chess player of his time. The period of time when each one is considerate as the World Chess Champion is indicated too.

  4. After Alexander Alekhine died in 1946, the 1948 Wold Chess championship, a five-player tournament, was organized to determine the World Champion. The event held in Hague and Moscow saw the victory of the leader of Soviet chess Mikhail Botvinnik (1911-1995).

  5. From the first recognized champion in the late 19th century to the modern-day grandmasters, each of these players has left an indelible mark on the chess world. 1. Wilhelm Steinitz (1886-1894) 2. Emanuel Lasker (1894-1921) 3. José Capablanca (1921-1927) 4. Alexander Alekhine (1927-1935, 1937-1946) 5. Max Euwe (1935-1937) 6.

  6. Oct 15, 2021 · 1886 – First World Chess Championship: The First official World Chess Championship match held between GM Wilhelm Steinitz and GM Johannes Zukertort, which was won by GM Steinitz with the score of 12½–7½ to become the first official world chess champion in Chess History.

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