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Aug 9, 2013 · The Louvre first opened its doors on August 10, 1793, with an exhibit of more than 500 paintings and decorative arts, many of which had been confiscated from the royal family and French...
The museum opened on 10 August 1793 with an exhibition of 537 paintings, the majority of the works being royal and confiscated church property. Because of structural problems with the building, the museum was closed from 1796 until 1801.
- It was originally a defensive fort. The Louvre was built when Philippe II of France was getting ready to leave for the Crusades, according to the museum’s website.
- But the kings liked it too much. By the 1500s, then-king Francois I decided he wanted to spend more time in the capital. In 1528 he issued an official decree stating that the Louvre would be his main residence, according to the museum.
- The art museum is a product of the French Revolution. Just four years after the outbreak of the French Revolution, “the revolutionary government opened the Musée Central des Arts in the Grande Galerie of the Louvre,” writes History.com.
Jun 12, 2024 · Louvre, national museum and art gallery of France, housed in part of a large palace in Paris that was built on the right-bank site of the 12th-century fortress of Philip Augustus. It is the world’s most-visited art museum, with a collection that spans work from ancient civilizations to the mid-19th century.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- The Louvre was Once a Fortress and Royal Residence. Though it’s now known for its renowned art collection, the Louvre began its life as a fortress in the 12th century designed to protect what was then the western edge of Paris.
- The Art Collection Began in the 16th Century. In addition to building the renaissance palace, Francis I was an avid art collector. The art he amassed in the 16th century still makes up a core piece of the museum’s collection today, including works by Michelangeloand Raphael, as well as the museum’s most famous painting, Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.
- Henry IV Attempted to Heal the Sick at the Louvre. Along with many contemporary monarchs, Henry IV, who reigned in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, believed in his divine right to rule.
- The Palace and Collection Were Expanded Over the Centuries. After Francis’s death, construction on the Renaissance palace continued under Henry II and Charles IX, and the Louvre and the grounds were added onto by nearly every French monarch after them.
Feb 9, 2010 · On August 10, 1793, the revolutionary government opened the Musée Central des Arts in the Grande Galerie of the Louvre. The collection at the Louvre grew rapidly, and the French army seized...
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Mar 4, 2018 · Before housing famous sculptures and paintings, the Louvre was home to France's kings and queens. And prior to its stint as a palace, it was a fortress intended to protect the city of Paris from invasions. Here, we explore the museum's unique history, tracing its fascinating evolution from medieval castle to world-class art museum.
