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1610
- This was completed in 1610.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Louvre_Castle
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The Louvre Castle (French: Château du Louvre), also referred to as the Medieval Louvre (French: Louvre médiéval), was a castle (French: château fort) built by Philip II of France on the right bank of the Seine, to reinforce the city wall he had built around Paris.
- The Museum Started Out as A Fortress.
- Philip’s Fortress Was Razed to Make Way For A Royal Residence.
- The Buildings of The Louvre Were Once Left Abandoned and rotting.
- The Mona Lisa Hasn’T Always Been on Display at The Louvre.
- Napoleon Bonaparte Temporarily Renamed The Museum After himself.
The Louvre began life in the late 12th century when Philip II (or Philip Augustus), the first person to be officially known as the King of France and one of medieval Europe’s most successful rulers, began construction on a defensive outpost near what was then the western border of Paris, along the bank of the River Seine. Designed to prevent invasi...
Charles V first modified the building’s original design in the 14th century, but the Hundred Years War derailed his more extensive plans for the Louvre. With successive monarchs opting to set up house elsewhere, the Louvre fell into disuse until 1527, when Francis I ordered the demolishment of the original structure in favor of a lavish new Renaiss...
Following the completion of the Palace of Versailles, the French court shifted its base away from Paris and the Louvre, leaving the building unfinished and in eventual disrepair. Those buildings that remained open eventually played host to a series of cultural groups that included painters, sculptors and writers as members. After more than a centur...
A number of da Vinci works would find their way into Francis I’s collection, including La Giaconda, one of the world’s most famous paintings. According to French folklore, Francis was even at da Vinci’s bedside when he died and following the artist’s death in 1519 , the king purchased the painting from an assistant. However, instead of gracing the ...
When Napoleon came to power he had the complex renamed in his honor, and soon the Musée Napoleon was overflowing with the artistic spoils of war as Bonaparte’s Grand Army swept across the continent. Among the cultural artifacts that made their way to Paris were hundreds of paintings and sculptures, including a set of antique bronze horses from the ...
The museum opened on 10 August 1793 with an exhibition of 537 paintings, the majority of the works being royal and confiscated church property. Because of structural problems with the building, the museum was closed from 1796 until 1801.
Jun 12, 2024 · In 1546 Francis I, who was a great art collector, had this old castle razed and began to build on its site another royal residence, the Louvre, which was added to by almost every subsequent French monarch.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
History of the Louvre and the art collection. The original Castle of the Louvre was built under Philip Augustus in 1190 to defend Paris against Viking attacks. This original castle was demolished and the first building of the existing museum began in 1535.
In the 16th century, however, Francis I demolished the original fortress and rebuilt the Louvre as a Renaissance-style royal residence. It continued to house the royal family until 1682 when Louis XIV built the Palace of Versailles. Part of the medieval structure can still be seen today in the Louvre’s Salle Basse, built in the 13th century.
While this area along the Seine had been inhabited for thousands of years, [1] the Louvre's history starts around 1190 with its first construction as the Louvre Castle defending the western front of the Wall of Philip II Augustus, the then new city-wall of Paris.
