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The history of the city of San Francisco, California, and its development as a center of maritime trade, were shaped by its location at the entrance to a large natural harbor. San Francisco is the name of both the city and the county; the two share the same boundaries.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of San Francisco, California, United States. Prior to the 1800s. 1776 – Presidio of San Francisco and Mission San Francisco de Asís established by colonists from Spain. 1791 – Mission San Francisco de Asís building dedicated. 1800s. 1847. Yerba Buena renamed "San Francisco." City hotel built.
May 21, 2024 · The Gold Rush transformed San Francisco into a booming city filled with makeshift tent-houses, hotels, stores, saloons, gambling halls, and shanties. As the gold fever swept through the country, the city’s population exploded to an astounding 25,000 in just a short span of time.
- Gladys Moran
Jun 12, 2023 · Struggling with rampant homelessness, a drug crisis, surging crime and several business closures, San Francisco is no longer the thriving city it used to be.
- Giulia Carbonaro
Jun 13, 2024 · San Francisco became a large city quickly due to the California Gold Rush in 1849, which brought rapid growth and made it the largest city on the West Coast at that time. It further solidified its status as a consolidated city-county in 1856.
There’s no single reason the city on the peninsula became and remained dominant, but several interlocking reasons—including mere inertia. First, the Presidio, which the Spanish had originally established to enforce their claim to San Francisco Bay, passed to the United States along with California.
Jun 23, 2024 · By December 1849, the population had surged to 25,000, firmly establishing San Francisco as a major city. The rapid growth of San Francisco continued into the mid-19th century. By 1860, the city had more than 50,000 residents, and the population more than doubled over the following decade.
