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  1. After the conquest of Mallorca, the city was loosely incorporated into the province of Tarraconensis by 123 BC; the Romans founded two new cities: Palma on the south of the island, and Pollentia in the northeast – on the site of a Phoenician settlement.

  2. The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Palma, Spain . Prior to 20th century. 123 BCE – Roman and Spanish settlers arrive on island organised by Quintus Caecilius Metellus Balearicus. [1] 450 CE – Vandals in power (approximate date). [2] 8th century CE – Arabs in power. [3] 800s – Second wall [ es] built around Palma. [2]

  3. Jun 15, 2024 · The city lies on the southwestern coast of the island of Majorca in the centre of 10-mile- (16-km-) wide Palma Bay. Little is known of Palma before 123 bce, when the Romans conquered Majorca, making the archipelago a Roman province. Attacked by the Vandals in the 5th century, it became part of the Byzantine Empire a century later.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. As the Roman Empire crumbled, Palma, renamed Medina Mayurqa, became part of the Byzantine domain in 534 and was administered as part of Sardinia. Almost two centuries later, the island was attacked by the Moors from North Africa and it was eventually conquered by the Caliphate of Córdoba.

  5. The city of Palma. Traditionally Palma wanted to give a prehistoric origins, which archeology has not been corroborated. The truth is that the city was officially founded by the Romans as 123 BC, at the hands of the Roman general Quintus Caecilius Metellus.

  6. In 1833, Palma became the capital of the new province of the Balearic Islands. In the 19th century, the city experienced economic growth by expanding new maritime lines. The mass tourism trade, which started in 1950, made Palma and the rest of the island undergo drastic changes.

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  8. It was the Romans who founded the city of Palma in 123 B.C. However, after the collapse of the Roman Empire, Palma was occupied and dominated by the Arabs for three centuries. Finally, in 1229, Palma returned to Christianity after being conquered by King James I of Aragon.

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