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  1. 2 days ago · Lille (often written L’Île [“The Island”] until the 18th century) began as a village between arms of the Deûle River. Count Baldwin IV of Flanders fortified it in the 11th century. The medieval town was destroyed or changed hands several times. Louis XIV besieged and claimed it in 1667.

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  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › LilleLille - Wikipedia

    Lille's population was 158,000 in 1872, growing to over 200,000 by 1891. In 1896 Lille became the first city in France to be led by a socialist, Gustave Delory. By 1912, Lille's population stood at 217,000. The city profited from the Industrial Revolution, particularly via coal and the steam engine. The entire region grew wealthy thanks to its ...

  3. Founded, according to legend, around 640 AD by the giants Lyderic and Phinaert, Lille was in turn Flemish, Burgundian and under Spanish rule, before becoming French in 1668, following Louis XIV’s conquest of the city.

  4. parcdelacitadelle.lille.fr › en › vauban-heritageHeritage | Citadelle de Lille

    Lille became a French city! This signing was preceded by another important historical moment, the siege of Lille in which troops of Louis XIV conquered the city ending the Spanish occupation. Built by order of Louis XIV on conquering the city, Lille’s Citadel was built between 1667 and 1670.

  5. Sep 20, 2012 · The arrival of the high-speed train in 1993 was a boon to the city, connecting Paris to Lille in just an hour. Brussels, the seat of European government, is a mere 35 minutes from Lille by train. Named the European Cultural Capital in 2004, Lille spent some €73 million—the largest sum ever for a single cultural operation in France—and ...

  6. From the late twelfth century, Lille, with Bruges, Ghent, Ypres and Douai, one of five “members” of Flanders, a century later, the city group 10 000 inhabitants and seven churches, a new Parish (Saint-Sauveur) was separated from Saint-Maurice and the suburbs of Saint-Pierre and Weppes having been annexed in the north and west.

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  8. Its capital status was not to last, however, and when Lille became part of France in 1312, it was superseded by Paris. Nevertheless, the city continued to grow under the stewardship of the Dukes of Burgundy, most of whom revelled in the nickname, ‘the Bold’.

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