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      • A tree is a set of straight line segments connected at their ends containing no closed loops (cycles). In other words, it is a simple, undirected, connected, acyclic graph (or, equivalently, a connected forest).
      mathworld.wolfram.com/Tree.html
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  2. What is a Tree Diagram? A tree diagram is simply a way of representing a sequence of events. Tree diagrams are particularly useful in probability since they record all possible outcomes in a clear and uncomplicated manner.

  3. Learning Objectives. After completing this section, you should be able to: Describe and identify trees. Determine a spanning tree for a connected graph. Find the minimum spanning tree for a weighted graph. Solve application problems involving trees. We saved the best for last!

    • What Is A Tree Diagram?
    • How to Make A Tree Diagram
    • Bernoulli Trials and Tree Diagrams

    In mathematics, tree diagrams make it easy to visualize and solve probability problems. They are a significant tool in breaking the problem down in a schematic way. While tree diagrams can convert many complicated problems into simple ones, they are not very useful when the sample space becomes too large.

    Let’s consider an example and draw a tree diagram for a single coin flip. We know that a coin flip has one of the two possible outcomes: heads (H) and tails (T). Each outcome has a probability of 1/2. So we can represent this in a tree diagram as Now let’s assume that we flip the same coin one more time. Suppose the outcome of the first flip is hea...

    One of the most useful applications of tree diagrams is in visualizing and solving questions related to Bernoulli Trials. Bernoulli Trials refer to probabilistic events with only two possible outcomes, success and failure. If the probability of success is assumed to be p, then the probability of failure is 1−p. In Bernoulli trials, we assume that t...

  4. In graph theory, a tree is an undirected graph in which any two vertices are connected by exactly one path, or equivalently a connected acyclic undirected graph. [1] A forest is an undirected graph in which any two vertices are connected by at most one path, or equivalently an acyclic undirected graph, or equivalently a disjoint union of trees.

  5. A path graph or linear graph is a tree graph that has exactly two vertices of degree 1 such that the only other vertices form a single path between them, which means that it can be drawn as a straight line. A star tree is a tree that has exactly one vertex of degree greater than 1 called a root, and all other vertices are adjacent to it.

  6. Tree. A diagram of lines connecting "nodes", with paths that go outwards and do not loop back. It has many uses, such as factor trees (on the right) and probability trees (below).

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