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What is deviance in sociology?
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Feb 13, 2024 · Deviance in sociology refers to actions or behaviors that violate widely-accepted cultural norms within a society. Since deviance is defined relative to sociocultural standards, what is considered deviant differs across societies and time periods, and is largely determined by those in power.
"Deviance affirms cultural values and norms. Any definition of virtue rests on an opposing idea of vice: There can be no good without evil and no justice without crime." Deviance defines moral boundaries, people learn right from wrong by defining people as deviant.
As with the relationship between deviance and crime, all laws are norms but not all norms are laws. If one breaks, a norm one is considered deviant. Sanctions – or punishments- against one who breaks norms depends upon the severity of the norm and the public nature of the norm breaking action.
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Deviant behavior is any behavior that is contrary to the dominant norms of society. There are many different theories on what causes a person to perform deviant behavior, including biological explanations, sociological explanations, as well as psychological explanations.
Define deviance and categorize different types of deviant behaviour; Determine why certain behaviours are defined as deviant while others are not; Differentiate between methods of social control; Describe the characteristics of disciplinary social control and their relationship to normalizing societies; 7.2. Theoretical Perspectives on Deviance
- William Little
- 2014
Deviance in sociology is the behavior, belief, or condition that violates societal norms or expectations. It's not always criminal or harmful; sometimes it's just different or unexpected. Deviance can range from minor infractions like jaywalking to more severe actions like theft or violence.
What is the relationship between deviance and crime? According to sociologist William Graham Sumner (1840–1910), deviance is a violation of norms. More specifically, it is a violation of established contextual, cultural, or social norms, whether folkways, mores, or codified law (1906). As discussed in Chapter 3.
