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Sunderland (/ ˈsʌndərlənd / ⓘ) is a port city [a] in Tyne and Wear, England. It is a port at the mouth of the River Wear on the North Sea, approximately 10 miles (16 km) south-east of Newcastle upon Tyne. The built-up area had a population of 168,277 at the 2021 census, making it the second largest settlement in North East England after Newcastle.
Sunderland is a city by the sea with world-class events, cultural attractions. Visit Roker Pier, Penshaw Monument, National Glass Centre, International Airshow.
Sunderland (/ ˈ s ʌ n d ər l ə n d /), [5] also known as the City of Sunderland, is a metropolitan borough with city status in the metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear, England.
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Things to Do in Sunderland, England: See Tripadvisor's 65,299 traveller reviews and photos of Sunderland tourist attractions. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in October. We have reviews of the best places to see in Sunderland. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions.
- Ancient History of Sunderland
- How Sunderland Got Its Name
- Sunderland's Industries and Exports
- Sunderland's Shipbuilding and Coal Mining Heritage
- Sunderland Helps Give Birth to The Railway
- Sunderland in Wartime
- Sunderland Becomes A City
- What's Sunderland Like Today?
Before Sunderland became a bustling city, it was one of three small settlements by the mouth of the River Wear on the North East coast of England. Excavations uncovered at St. Peter's Church in Monkwearmouth suggest that prior to these settlements, the earliest inhabitants of the region were Stone-Age hunter gatherers, and that Hastings Hill was a ...
It wasn't until the Middle Ages that Sunderland as we know it began to take shape... The settlements on the River Wear are said to date back to 674 when King Ecgfrith of Northumbria granted land to Benedict Biscop - an Anglo-Saxon abbot - who went on to found Monkwearmouth Monastery. This monastery - which is one of the oldest in Britain - became a...
21st century Sunderland is home to countless new and diverse industries, but this has transformed significantly over the decades. Historically, Sunderland's biggest exports were ships, coal and salt. Fishing was the main commercial activity in 'Soender-land', yet a charter in 1179 saw Sunderland develop as a port. By 1346, it became a site for ship...
Several events can be tied to Sunderland becoming a booming centre for shipbuilding and coal mining both during and leading up to the Industrial Revolution. Some of the most notable events were; 1. A 1634 charter was granted to Sunderland by Bishop Thomas Morton, which saw a mayor and twelve alderman appointed as well as a common council for the to...
In 1822, Hetton Colliery Railway was opened to link collieries with staiths on the riverside at Bishopwearmouth. Here, coal was delivered directly into waiting ships. Prolific North East figure George Stephenson had engineered the railway, and this route became the first in the world to be operated without animal power. Similar railway links were e...
By the early 20th century, Sunderland had become a bustling town with a tram service, concert halls, shops, businesses, parks and more. Yet its exports, transport links and resources made it a prime target during both world wars. During WWI there was a notable increase in shipbuilding, which led to the Monkwearmouth area being bombed in 1916. While...
Despite its long history, Sunderland didn't become a recognised city until 1992, on the 40th anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II's ascension to the British throne. Prior to this it had been considered a township. An Act of Parliament in 1809 was passed to create an Improvement Commission for Sunderland. By 1830, Sunderland had an Exchange Building wh...
Sunderland has been transforming and evolving into the vibrant, dynamic city it is today for the best part of the last 80 years. Sunderland today is a centre for electronic, chemical and paper industries as well as motor manufacturing. In 1986, Japanese car manufacturers opened Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK factory in Washington, which remains the ...
There's something for everyone in Sunderland. Explore the countless things to see and do in our city, including our upcoming events. Plan your visit to Sunderland and see what makes our vibrant city special.
Sunderland is a city of the future, but we are proud to celebrate our hard-working history. Sunderland's history and heritage has shaped our entire city and our region, so we love to showcase what makes it unique and famous. Explore sights and landmarks that provide a glimpse into our industrial past; from shipbuilding and mining to castles ...
