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  1. Jul 1, 2024 · Major Urdu writers continued to refer to it as Hindi or Hindvi until the beginning of the 19th century, although there is evidence that it was called Hindustani in the late 17th century. (Hindustani now refers to a simplified speech form that is the Indian subcontinent’s largest lingua franca.)

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  2. Apr 5, 2023 · Around the end of the 11th century this Lingua Franca had developed into Urdu, with its own structures within grammar and syntax. It had progressed from being just a spoken language of ease to a language with its own vocabulary. Initially, Urdu poetry was known as Rekhta. However, the language got its name 'Urdu' much later in the late 1700s.

  3. Jun 6, 2024 · Its use as a lingua franca in Northern India continues today, with spoken Urdu and Hindi remaining mutually intelligible. The Global Presence of Urdu. Urdu is the national language of Pakistan and one of India’s 23 official languages, with over 170 million native speakers in these two countries alone.

  4. Jul 8, 2024 · This section explores the prevalence and status of Urdu in Pakistan, India, and globally, underscoring its role as a lingua franca and a symbol of cultural identity. Urdu in Pakistan. In Pakistan, Urdu serves as the national language and the primary medium of cultural and governmental discourse (Pakistan Language). Despite being the mother ...

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › UrduUrdu - Wikipedia

    While Urdu and Islam together played important roles in developing the national identity of Pakistan, disputes in the 1950s (particularly those in East Pakistan, where Bengali was the dominant language), challenged the idea of Urdu as a national symbol and its practicality as the lingua franca. The significance of Urdu as a national symbol was ...

  6. Urdu is the national language and the lingua franca of Pakistan, and while sharing official status with English, it is the preferred and dominant language used for inter-communication between different ethnic groups. Numerous regional languages are spoken as first languages by Pakistan's various ethnolinguistic groups.

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  8. May 15, 2022 · Urdu is a hugely popular and widespread language in India but some want to disown it. ... While 'Urdu' borrowed words mostly from Persian - the elite lingua franca of medieval India - 'Hindi' took ...

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