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On September 22, 1890, the District of São Gonçalo was elevated to town and municipality, through State Decree 124. In 1892, Decree One, of May 8, suppressed the municipality of São Gonçalo, reincorporating it into Niterói for a brief period of seven months, being restored by Decree 34, of December 7 of the same year.
In 1819, São Gonçalo was officially recognized as a municipality by the Brazilian government. During the 19th century, the city experienced a period of rapid growth and development, as it became a major center of commerce and industry.
In March 1975 the two states were fused as the state of Rio de Janeiro. The city of Rio de Janeiro became one of the 14 municipalities of the Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro, or Greater Rio, and was designated the capital of the reorganized state.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Oct 11, 2024 · Table of Contents. Sao Gonçalo is the second most populous city in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Home to more than 1.1 million people, Sao Gonçalo is a bustling metropolis that contributes to the thriving economy of the state. The city was named after Saint Gonçalo do Amarante.
- Statistics
- Geography
- Demographics
- Education
- Health
Its population was 1,010,212 in 2009. The total area of the city is 249 square kilometres (96 square miles).It is the second most populous city in the state after Rio de Janeiro, the capital of the state.
Climate
São Gonçalo has a tropical Atlantic climate, with rainy summers and relatively dry winters. The city has different temperatures at different times of the year. They can be up to 40 °C (104 °F) in summer and 10 °C (50 °F) during winter. Generally, the temperature is between the maximum of 25 to 35 °C (77 to 95 °F) and minimum 14 to 24 °C (57 to 75 °F).But for most part of the year, i.e. from May to October, the temperature is milder because the climate is drier and less hot.
São Gonçalo has a high population growth rate. 1,016,128 people live in the city, up from 960,631 in 2007. According to the 2012 census, the racial makeup of São Gonçalo includes: Whites (22.7%), Brown (54.1%), Black or African (20.2%), two or more races (3%) and Asian (0.02%). The non-Brazilian population was 3.5% (Paraguayan 2%, Bolivian 1%, Chin...
The Rio de Janeiro State Teachers' Training College (FFP-UERJ) stands out in the city. It is the largest teachers' college in Rio de Janeiro state. Its students are mostly residentsfrom Sao Goncalo, but many come from Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Itaboraí, and cities of the Baixada Fluminense region, among others. For many years, students from this cam...
São Gonçalo has the following hospitals: Hospital Estadual Alberto Torres; EyeHospital Niteroi; Hospital Luiz Palmier; Hospital Adam Pereira Nunes; Barone Hospital de Medeiros; Silveira Hospital Infantil Darcy Vargas, Hospital Pads, Hospital Santa Maria.
On April 6, 1579, the nobleman Gonçalo Gonçalves received from the governor of the Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro, the land located on the banks of the Imboaçu River, with the duty of building a chapel and a village within a period of three years.
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Sep 1, 1991 · São Gonçalo. Municipality in Southeast Region. Contents: Population. The population development of São Gonçalo as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images).
