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  1. Higher thyroid hormone concentrations have been associated with an increased heart rate (chronotropic effect), myocardial contractility (inotropic effect), and hypercoagulability, which may further predispose to CVD and mortality. 6,30 Moreover, elevated thyroid hormone levels can enhance oxygen consumption and production of reactive oxygen species, which may subsequently induce DNA damage and ...

    • Arjola Bano, Klodian Dhana, Klodian Dhana, Layal Chaker, Maryam Kavousi, M. Arfan Ikram, Francesco U...
    • 2017
    • thyroid disorders in children life expectancy without treatment pdf download1
    • thyroid disorders in children life expectancy without treatment pdf download2
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  2. Oct 25, 2019 · In total, 7,644 participants without known thyroid disease and with thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine (FT4) levels within reference ranges were eligible.

  3. Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid becomes over-active and produces more thyroid hormones than are needed by the body. It is sometimes called thyrotoxicosis. The most common cause of hyperthyroidism is Graves’ disease. Hyperthyroidism is also one of the phases that can occur in a condition called viral thyroiditis, although this is ...

  4. Oct 25, 2019 · A recent study utilizing life expectancy (LE) measurements showed that middle-aged and older adults with low–normal thyroid function have a longer total LE and a longer LE without CVD than those with high–normal thyroid function . Still, it remains unclear whether the differences in LE without CVD reflect healthy years or years lived with other chronic diseases.

    • Arjola Bano, Layal Chaker, Francesco U. S. Mattace-Raso, Natalie Terzikhan, Maryam Kavousi, M. Arfan...
    • 2019
  5. Oct 25, 2019 · A recent study utilizing life expectancy (LE) measurements showed that middle-aged and older adults with low–normal thyroid function have a longer total LE and a longer LE without CVD than those with high–normal thyroid function . Still, it remains unclear whether the differences in LE without CVD reflect healthy years or years lived with other chronic diseases.

    • Arjola Bano, Layal Chaker, Francesco U. S. Mattace-Raso, Natalie Terzikhan, Maryam Kavousi, M. Arfan...
    • 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002957
    • 2019
    • PLoS Med. 2019 Oct; 16(10): e1002957.
  6. Nov 3, 2023 · Within the past two decades, thyroid hormones have been implicated in ageing, longevity and the development of age-related diseases, including cardiovascular disease 2. This Review will describe ...

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  8. Feb 1, 2022 · Hyperthyroidism caused by Graves’ disease (GD) is a relatively rare disease in children. Treatment options are the same as in adults – antithyroid drugs (ATD), radioactive iodine (RAI) or thyroid surgery, but the risks and benefits of each modality are different. The European Thyroid Association guideline provides new recommendations for the management of pediatric GD with and without ...