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Mar 1, 2022 · 1. Division/Identification: We often try to understand the world by looking for similarities and differences. This tendency manifests itself in communication when we try to draw a clear line ...
- Robert Danisch
Feb 27, 2024 · Nearly 50% of Democrats (approximately 20 percentage points more than Republicans) think the country is moving toward the right direction on free speech, while nearly 37% (approximately 20 percentage points more than Democrats) of Republicans think freedom of speech is not at all secure in America today.
The First Amendment’s protections apply to online speech as much as to ofline speech. The First Amendment provides that “Congress shall make no law . . . prohibiting the freedom of speech.”. This core principle applies whether the speech in question is shared in a public square or on the internet. As the Supreme Court recently stated ...
- Method
- Results
- Discussion
- Funding
- Author Contributions
- Data Availability
Participants
We use data from Time 11 of the NZAVS, an annual, longitudinal national probability sample of New Zealand adults using their residential location. All participants provided informed consent to take part in this hour-long survey. As a longitudinal survey, data are confidential, following ethical guidelines of the relevant institutional review board. This wave of the NZAVS contained responses from 42,684 participants drawn from the electoral roll of all New Zealand adults who are citizens or pe...
Model Estimation
LPA was conducted in Mplus 8.4. LPA requires multiple models with an increasing number of profiles to be specified. Models are then evaluated based on a combination of model fit, interpretability, and parsimony, to determine the final solution. Fit statistics for models with 2, 3, and 4 profile solutions for support of free speech and opposition to offensive speech items (r = −.228, p < .001) are displayed in Table 1. Decreases in akaike information criterion (AIC) and bayesian information cr...
Speech Profiles
The profiles identified in the three-profile solution are displayed in Figure 1. Profile 1, “censors,” was the smallest profile (2.6% of the sample). This profile was comprised of individuals with low average support for tolerating free speech (M = 2.520), and relatively high average support for banning offensive speech (M = 5.041). Profile 2, “moderates,” had moderate support for both free speech (M = 4.780), and banning offensive speech (M = 4.543), and represented 24.2% of the sample. Prof...
Predictors of Profile Membership
Using a three-step logistic regression approach, we examined whether personality constructs are associated with latent profile membership while adjusting for demographic factors, with results displayed in Table 2. This approach allows the estimation of latent profiles first, with a variable formed of most likely profile membership for each observation, and the predictor variables are then used to predict profile membership while also accounting for classification error in profile membership (...
Using a national sample, the current research examined distinct profiles within the population on their willingness to tolerate free speech (i.e., support for speech they disagree with) and restrict offensive speech (i.e., support for banning speech deemed offensive to certain groups). The small correlation between these two items (r= −.23) highlig...
The NZAVS is supported by a grant from the Templeton Religion Trust (TRT0196). They had no involvement in study design, or collection, analysis and interpretation of data.
Natasha Doré: Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – Original draft. Nicole Satherley: Conceptualization, Formal Analysis, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing—Original draft. Kumar Yogeeswaran: Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing—Original draft. Andrew J. Vonasch: C...
As the NZAVS is a 20-year longitudinal study, data cannot be publicly shared. However, the Mplus syntax used to test all models reported in this article is available on the NZAVS website: www.nzavs.auckland.ac.nz. Due to the study being exploratory, it was not preregistered.
Apr 15, 2024 · In a world marked by increasing polarisation, culture wars, and echo chambers, the fundamental right to free speech stands as a beacon of democracy and progress. The ability to express oneself, even when opinions differ or challenge the status quo, is a cornerstone of a thriving society.
Dec 3, 2021 · Free speech is not an absolute right: it is right that there are limitations to ensure that it is not exercised in a way which causes harm to others. We note the law prohibits speech which, for example, incites murder, violence or terrorism; stirs up racial hatred, or hatred to other groups; causes fear of violence, alarm or distress ...
People also ask
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Apr 1, 2022 · FULL STORY. A new study finds competitive debaters, randomly assigned a position, persuade themselves to the superiority of their side, even if it falls contrary to their own personal beliefs. This...
