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      • You can find these yourself using a photometer that measures lux or foot-candles, and with a straightedge and protractor: Hold the photometer directly in the path of the brightest beam. Move it around until you find the spot with the maximum intensity (illuminance).
      www.wikihow.com/Measure-Light-Intensity
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  2. Jul 4, 2019 · Using a new understanding how polarized light interacts with objects, the researchers designed a metasurface that uses an array of subwavelength spaced nanopillars to direct light based on its polarization.

    • Federico Capasso

      Unveiling a polarized world – in a single shot. Researchers...

    • Schematic of polarization camera is sensor architecture. The nanowire micropolarizer filters are placed on top of silicon (Si), which define 0° (s), 135°, and 90° (p) polarization states, respectively, on the first three linear arrays.
    • Contrast ratio of nanowire-based micropolarizer filters. Courtesy of Teledyne Dalsa.
    • Color-coded polarization image (a) compared with a conventional, unfiltered image (b) of a plastic ruler captured by a polarization camera. In the polarization image, RGB represent 0°(s), 90°(p), and 135° polarization state, respectively.
    • Transmission configuration: A polarizer converts the light source into linearly polarized light. When the linearly polarized light transmits through the object, it generally becomes elliptically polarized due to birefringence.
    • Understanding Polarization
    • Manipulating Polarization
    • Applications

    Light is an electromagnetic wave, and the electric field of this wave oscillates perpendicularly to the direction of propagation. Light is called unpolarized if the direction of this electric field fluctuates randomly in time. Many common light sources such as sunlight, halogen lighting, LED spotlights, and incandescent bulbs produce unpolarized li...

    Polarizers

    In order to select a specific polarization of light, polarizers are used. Polarizers can be broadly divided into reflective, dichroic, and birefringent polarizers. More detailed information on which type of polarizer is right for your application can be found in our Polarizer Selection Guide. Reflective polarizers transmit the desired polarization while reflecting the rest. Wire grid polarizers are a common example of this, consisting of many thin wires arranged parallel to each other. The li...

    Waveplates

    While polarizers select certain polarizations of light, discarding the other polarizations, ideal waveplates modify existing polarizations without attenuating, deviating, or displacing the beam. They do this by retarding (or delaying) one component of polarization with respect to its orthogonal component. To help you determine which waveplate is best for your application, read Understanding Waveplates. Correctly chosen waveplates can convert any polarization state into a new polarization stat...

    Implementing polarization control can be useful in a variety of imaging applications. Polarizers are placed over a light source, lens, or both, to eliminate glare from light scattering, increase contrast, and eliminate hot spots from reflective objects. This either brings out more intense color or contrast or helps to better identify surface defect...

  3. Shown are examples of some common polarization of light techniques used in imaging applications. By utilizing a linear polarizer over the light source, the lens, or both, it is possible to eliminate glare from a reflective surface, bring out surface defects or show stress in a transparent object.

  4. Polarized light falls on the cone from the top at Brewster angle. In case of unpolarized light the reflected light has symmetric distribution while with linearly polarized light two dark strips occur in the plane of polarization.

  5. Polarizers are optical components designed to filter, modify, or analyze the various polarization states of light. Polarizers are commonly integrated into optical systems to decrease glare or increase contrast, or for measuring changes in magnetic fields, temperature, or chemical interactions.

  6. This video tutorial lesson explains what polarized light is and how it is different than unpolarized light. The manner is which a Polaroid filter polarizes light waves is described. And the role of sunglasses in blocking the glare caused by polarized light is discussed.

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