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As a writer, I’m fascinated by the mechanics of great dialogue. So here are 20 of the best examples of writing dialogue that brings your story to life. Example 1: Dialogue that Reveals Character
- What Is Dialogue, and What Is Its Purpose?
- Types of Dialogue
- How to Structure Dialogue
- Things to Avoid When Writing Dialogue
- How to Write Dialogue
- Dialogue Examples
- Dialogue FAQs
Dialogue is what the characters in your short story, poem, novel, play, screenplay, personal essay—any kind of creative writingwhere characters speak—say out loud. For a lot of writers, writing dialogue is the most fun part of writing. It’s your opportunity to let your characters’ motivations, flaws, knowledge, fears, and personality quirks come to...
There are two broad types of dialogue writers employ in their work: inner and outer dialogue. Inner dialogueis the dialogue a character has inside their head. This inner dialogue can be a monologue. In most cases, inner dialogue is not marked by quotation marks. Some authors mark inner dialogue by italicizing it. Outer dialogueis dialogue that happ...
Dialogue is a break from a story’s prose narrative. Formatting it properly makes this clear. When you’re writing dialogue, follow these formatting guidelines: 1. In US English, dialogue goes inside double quotation marks(“dialogue”). In UK English, dialogue goes inside single quotation marks (‘dialogue’). 1.1. All punctuationin a piece of dialogue ...
When you’re writing dialogue, avoid these common pitfalls: 1. Using a tag for every piece of dialogue:Dialogue tags are words like saidand asked. Once you’ve established that two characters are having a conversation, you don’t need to tag every piece of dialogue. Doing so is redundant and breaks the reader’s flow. Once readers know each character’s...
Write how people actually speak
You want your characters to sound like real people. Real people don’t always speak in complete sentences or use proper grammar. So when you’re writing dialogue, break grammatical rules as you need to. That said, your dialogue needs to still be readable. If the grammar is sobad that readers don’t understand what your characters are saying, they’ll probably just stop reading your story. Even if your characters speak in poor grammar, using punctuation marks correctly, even when they’re in the wr...
Less is more
When you’re editing your characters’ dialogue, cut back all the parts that add nothing to the story. Real-life conversations are full of small talk and filler. Next time you read a story, take note of how little small talk and filler is in the dialogue. There’s a reason why TV characters never say “good-bye” when they hang up the phone: the “good-bye” adds nothing to the storyline. Dialogue should characterize people and their relationships, and it should also advance the plot.
Vary up your tags, but don’t go wild with them
“We love basketball!” he screamed. “Why are you screaming?” the coach asked. “Because I’m just so passionate about basketball!” he replied. Dialogue tags show us a character’s tone. It’s good to have a variety of dialogue tags in your work, but there’s also nothing wrong with using a basic tag like “said” when it’s the most accurate way to describe how a character delivered a line. Generally, it’s best to keep your tags to words that describe actual speech, like: 1. shouted 2. whispered 3. as...
Inner dialogue
As I stepped onto the bus, I had to ask myself: why was I going to the amusement park today, and not my graduation ceremony? He thought to himself, this must be what paradise looks like.
Outer dialogue
“Mom, can I have a quarter so I can buy a gumball?” Without skipping a beat, she responded, “I’ve dreamed of working here my whole life.” “Ren, are you planning on stopping by the barbecue?” “No, I’m not,” Ren answered. “I’ll catch you next time.”
What is dialogue?
Dialogue is the text that represents the spoken word.
How does dialogue work?
Dialogue expresses exactly what a character is saying. In contrast, a narrator might paraphraseor describe a character’s thoughts or speech.
What are different kinds of dialogue?
Inner dialogue is the dialogue a character has inside their own head. Often, it’s referred to as an inner monologue. Outer dialogue is a conversation between two or more characters.
- Barbara Kingsolver, Unsheltered. In the opening of Barbara Kingsolver’s Unsheltered, we meet Willa Knox, a middle-aged and newly unemployed writer who has just inherited a ramshackle house.
- Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice. In the first piece of dialogue in Pride and Prejudice, we meet Mr and Mrs Bennet, as Mrs Bennet attempts to draw her husband into a conversation about neighborhood gossip.
- Naomi Alderman, The Power. In The Power, young women around the world suddenly find themselves capable of generating and controlling electricity. In this passage, between two boys and a girl who just used those powers to light her cigarette.
- Kazuo Ishiguro, Never Let Me Go. Here, friends Tommy and Kathy have a conversation after Tommy has had a meltdown. After being bullied by a group of boys, he has been stomping around in the mud, the precise reaction they were hoping to evoke from him.
Learn how to write great, effective dialogue with this 9-step process, using classic examples from books.
- 5 min
- 1. Good dialogue is like a real conversation without all the fluff.
- 2. Outlined by screenwriter Cynthia Whitcomb, the Three-Beat Rule advises writers to have a maximum of three dialogue beats at a time, after which...
- 3. Action beats can keep your writing varied, avoiding the need for a long list of lines ending in ‘he said’ or ‘she said’.
- 4. In the book-writing world, this simple tag is favored over more descriptive ones like ‘exclaimed,’ ‘declared,’ or the many other words used to r...
- 5. The key, then, is to have variety in structure and use of dialogue tags or action beats throughout a scene — and by extension, throughout your b...
- 6. Be careful when carrying out dialogue-based exposition. It’s usually good to have at least one character who doesn’t fully understand what’s hap...
- 7. Giving a character a catchphrase or quirk — like Jay Gatsby’s “old sport” or Dolores Umbridge’s “hem hem” — can give them a distinctive, recogni...
- 8. Creating dialogue that places emphasis on what’s not said (i.e. the subtext) can make your story that much more realistic and compelling.
- 9. With a “less is more” mentality, you can cut out unnecessary bits of dialogue (the “boring bits” from tip #1) and focus on making sure the dialo...
- Create Character Voices. Dialogue is a great way to reveal your characters. What your characters say, and how they say it, can tell us so much about what kind of people they are.
- Write Realistic Dialogue. Good dialogue should sound natural. Listen to how people talk in real life and try to replicate it on the page when you write dialogue.
- Simplify Your Dialogue Tags. A dialogue tag is anything that tells the reader which character is talking within that same paragraph, such as “she said” or “I asked.”
- Balance Speech with Action. When you’re writing dialogue, you can use action beats—descriptions of body language or physical action—to show what each character is doing throughout the conversation.
Jul 8, 2022 · Dialogue examples from famous authors can help discover how to understand it and create your own. Get tips for writing dialogue and proper formatting, too.
Mar 26, 2023 · Should I Use ‘Said’ And Asked? How To Write Dialogue Between Two Characters. How To Write Dialogue Readers Love. How To Write Internal Dialogue. An Exercise On How To Write Dialogue In A Story. Good Dialogue Examples From Fiction. Technical Writing Tip – How Does Dialogue Impact The Pacing Of A Story? How Do You Edit Dialogue?
